@article{whenimportancesamplingmisallocatescredit, title = {When Importance Sampling Misallocates Credit: Asymmetric Ratios for Outcome-Supervised RL}, author = {Jiakang Wang and Runze Liu and Qingpeng Cai and Lei Lin and Wenping Hu and Xiu Li and Fuzheng Zhang and Guorui Zhou and Kun Gai and Ling Pan}, year = {2025}, eprint = {2510.06062}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06062}, }