@article{whenonlythefinaltextsurvivesimplicitexec,
  title = {When Only the Final Text Survives: Implicit Execution Tracing for Multi-Agent Auditing},
  author = {Yi Nian and Haosen Cao and Shenzhe Zhu and Henry Peng Zou and Qingqing Luan and Yue Zhao},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.17445},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17445},
}