@article{whensmileyturnshostileinterpretinghowemo,
  title = {When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity},
  author = {Shiyao Cui and Xijia Feng and Yingkang Wang and Junxiao Yang and Zhexin Zhang and Biplab Sikdar and Hongning Wang and Han Qiu and Minlie Huang},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.11141},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11141},
}