@article{whentoinvokerefiningllmfairnesswithtoxic, title = {When to Invoke: Refining LLM Fairness with Toxicity Assessment}, author = {Jing Ren and Bowen Li and Ziqi Xu and Renqiang Luo and Shuo Yu and Xin Ye and Haytham Fayek and Xiaodong Li and Feng Xia}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2601.09250}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09250}, }