@article{whymuonoutperformsadamacurvatureperspect,
  title = {Why Muon Outperforms Adam: A Curvature Perspective},
  author = {Shuche Wang and Fengzhuo Zhang and Jiaxiang Li and Dirk Bergemann and Zhuoran Yang},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.04662},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.04662},
}