MUREL: Multimodal Relational Reasoning for Visual Question Answering
Multimodal attentional networks are currently state-of-the-art models for Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks involving real images. Although attention allows to focus on the visual content relevant to the question, this simple mechanism is arguably insufficient to model complex reasoning features required for VQA or other high-level tasks. In this paper, we propose MuRel, a multimodal relational network which is learned end-to-end to reason over real images. Our first contribution is the introduction of the MuRel cell, an atomic reasoning primitive representing interactions between question and image regions by a rich vectorial representation, and modeling region relations with pairwise combinations. Secondly, we incorporate the cell into a full MuRel network, which progressively refines visual and question interactions, and can be leveraged to define visualization schemes finer than mere attention maps. We validate the relevance of our approach with various ablation studies, and show its superiority to attention-based methods on three datasets: VQA 2.0, VQA-CP v2 and TDIUC. Our final MuRel network is competitive to or outperforms state-of-the-art results in this challenging context. Our code is available: https://github.com/Cadene/murel.bootstrap.pytorch
Code (1)
Tasks
Relational ReasoningVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
HAIR: Hierarchical Visual-Semantic Relational Reasoning for Video Question Answering
Relational reasoning is at the heart of video question answering. However, existing approaches suffer from several common limitations: (1) they only focus on either object-level or frame-level relational reasoning, a…
Question AnsweringRelational ReasoningVideo Question AnsweringVisually Interpretable Subtask Reasoning for Visual Question Answering
Answering complex visual questions like `Which red furniture can be used for sitting?' requires multi-step reasoning, including object recognition, attribute filtering, and relational understanding. Recent work improves …
AttributeObject RecognitionQuestion AnsweringVisual Question AnsweringReasoning in Computer Vision: Taxonomy, Models, Tasks, and Methodologies
Visual reasoning matters for many computer vision tasks that go beyond surface-level object detection and classification. Despite progress in relational, symbolic, temporal, causal, and commonsense reasoning, existing su…
Visual Question AnsweringAutonomous DrivingObject DetectionGraph GenerationVideo Finetuning Improves Reasoning Between Frames
Multimodal large language models (LLMs) have made rapid progress in visual understanding, yet their extension from images to videos often reduces to a naive concatenation of frame tokens. In this work, we investigate wha…
Video Question AnsweringVisual ReasoningCross-Modal Causal Relational Reasoning for Event-Level Visual Question Answering
Existing visual question answering methods often suffer from cross-modal spurious correlations and oversimplified event-level reasoning processes that fail to capture event temporality, causality, and dynamics spanning o…
Causal InferenceQuestion AnsweringRelational ReasoningVisual Question Answering+1