Improving Faithfulness of Large Language Models in Summarization via Sliding Generation and Self-Consistency
Despite large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various tasks, they are still suffering from the factual inconsistency problem called hallucinations. For instance, LLMs occasionally generate content that diverges from source article, and prefer to extract information that appears at the beginning and end of the context, especially in long document summarization. Inspired by these findings, we propose to improve the faithfulness of LLMs in summarization by impelling them to process the entire article more fairly and faithfully. We present a novel summary generation strategy, namely SliSum, which exploits the ideas of sliding windows and self-consistency. Specifically, SliSum divides the source article into overlapping windows, and utilizes LLM to generate local summaries for the content in the windows. Finally, SliSum aggregates all local summaries using clustering and majority voting algorithm to produce more faithful summary of entire article. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SliSum significantly improves the faithfulness of diverse LLMs including LLaMA-2, Claude-2 and GPT-3.5 in both short and long text summarization, while maintaining their fluency and informativeness and without additional fine-tuning and resources. We further conduct qualitative and quantitative studies to investigate why SliSum works and impacts of hyperparameters in SliSum on performance.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Document SummarizationInformativenessText SummarizationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Faithfulness-Aware Decoding Strategies for Abstractive Summarization
Despite significant progress in understanding and improving faithfulness in abstractive summarization, the question of how decoding strategies affect faithfulness is less studied. We present a systematic study of the eff…
Abstractive Text SummarizationZero-shot Faithfulness Evaluation for Text Summarization with Foundation Language Model
Despite tremendous improvements in natural language generation, summarization models still suffer from the unfaithfulness issue. Previous work evaluates faithfulness either using models trained on the other tasks or in-d…
Language ModelingLanguage ModellingText GenerationText SummarizationFaMeSumm: Investigating and Improving Faithfulness of Medical Summarization
Summaries of medical text shall be faithful by being consistent and factual with source inputs, which is an important but understudied topic for safety and efficiency in healthcare. In this paper, we investigate and impr…
Contrastive LearningOn Positional Bias of Faithfulness for Long-form Summarization
Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit positional bias in long-context settings, under-attending to information in the middle of inputs. We investigate the presence of this bias in long-form summarization, its impact…
FormAnalyzing and Evaluating Faithfulness in Dialogue Summarization
Dialogue summarization is abstractive in nature, making it suffer from factual errors. The factual correctness of summaries has the highest priority before practical applications. Many efforts have been made to improve f…
Text Summarization