paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

CEAR: Automatic construction of a knowledge graph of chemical entities and roles from scientific literature

2024-07-31

Ontologies are formal representations of knowledge in specific domains that provide a structured framework for organizing and understanding complex information. Creating ontologies, however, is a complex and time-consuming endeavor. ChEBI is a well-known ontology in the field of chemistry, which provides a comprehensive resource for defining chemical entities and their properties. However, it covers only a small fraction of the rapidly growing knowledge in chemistry and does not provide references to the scientific literature. To address this, we propose a methodology that involves augmenting existing annotated text corpora with knowledge from Chebi and fine-tuning a large language model (LLM) to recognize chemical entities and their roles in scientific text. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. By combining ontological knowledge and the language understanding capabilities of LLMs, we achieve high precision and recall rates in identifying both the chemical entities and roles in scientific literature. Furthermore, we extract them from a set of 8,000 ChemRxiv articles, and apply a second LLM to create a knowledge graph (KG) of chemical entities and roles (CEAR), which provides complementary information to ChEBI, and can help to extend it.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2407.21708

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

SET Dynamic Sparse Training method where weight mask is updated randomly periodically
Ontology 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

CEAR: Cross-Entity Aware Reranker for Knowledge Base Completion

2021-04-18 · Keshav Kolluru, Mayank Singh Chauhan, Yatin Nandwani, Parag Singla 외

Pre-trained language models (LMs) like BERT have shown to store factual knowledge about the world. This knowledge can be used to augment the information present in Knowledge Bases, which tend to be incomplete. However, p…

Knowledge Base CompletionLink Prediction

MetaboLLM: a metabolomics-specialized large language model for biochemical knowledge integration and predictive metabolite graph construction

2026-08-06 · Dohyun Ku, Min Gu Kwak, Francisco J. Pasquel, Jing Li arxiv

Metabolomics knowledge is distributed across heterogeneous resources and remains difficult to translate into predictive representations. We developed MetaboLLM, a metabolomics-specialized large language model adapted thr…

Continual Pretraining

An Information Extraction and Knowledge Graph Platform for Accelerating Biochemical Discoveries

2019-07-19 · Matteo Manica, Christoph Auer, Valery Weber, Federico Zipoli 외

Information extraction and data mining in biochemical literature is a daunting task that demands resource-intensive computation and appropriate means to scale knowledge ingestion. Being able to leverage this immense sour…

CEAR: Certified Ensemble Adversarial Robustness in DNNs

2026-05-31 · Daniel Sadig, Mohammadreza Maleki, Hamed Karimi, Reza Samavi arxiv

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are highly susceptible to adversarial perturbations, leading to extensive research on robustness for safety-critical applications. State-of-the-art empirical defense mechanisms improve the rob…

Adversarial Robustness

Automatic Identification of Chemical Moieties

2022-03-30 · Jonas Lederer, Michael Gastegger, Kristof T. Schütt, Michael Kampffmeyer 외

In recent years, the prediction of quantum mechanical observables with machine learning methods has become increasingly popular. Message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) solve this task by constructing atomic representati…

Property Prediction