paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

What's Inside Your Diffusion Model? A Score-Based Riemannian Metric to Explore the Data Manifold

2025-05-16 · Simone Azeglio, Arianna Di Bernardo

Recent advances in diffusion models have demonstrated their remarkable ability to capture complex image distributions, but the geometric properties of the learned data manifold remain poorly understood. We address this gap by introducing a score-based Riemannian metric that leverages the Stein score function from diffusion models to characterize the intrinsic geometry of the data manifold without requiring explicit parameterization. Our approach defines a metric tensor in the ambient space that stretches distances perpendicular to the manifold while preserving them along tangential directions, effectively creating a geometry where geodesics naturally follow the manifold's contours. We develop efficient algorithms for computing these geodesics and demonstrate their utility for both interpolation between data points and extrapolation beyond the observed data distribution. Through experiments on synthetic data with known geometry, Rotated MNIST, and complex natural images via Stable Diffusion, we show that our score-based geodesics capture meaningful transformations that respect the underlying data distribution. Our method consistently outperforms baseline approaches on perceptual metrics (LPIPS) and distribution-level metrics (FID, KID), producing smoother, more realistic image transitions. These results reveal the implicit geometric structure learned by diffusion models and provide a principled way to navigate the manifold of natural images through the lens of Riemannian geometry.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2505.11128

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

NavigateRotated MNIST

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Diffusion Diffusion models generate samples by gradually removing noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variational lower-bound…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Riemannian Diffusion Schrödinger Bridge

2022-07-07 · James Thornton, Michael Hutchinson, Emile Mathieu, Valentin De Bortoli 외

Score-based generative models exhibit state of the art performance on density estimation and generative modeling tasks. These models typically assume that the data geometry is flat, yet recent extensions have been develo…

Density Estimation

Score matching for sub-Riemannian bridge sampling

2024-04-23 · Erlend Grong, Karen Habermann, Stefan Sommer

Simulation of conditioned diffusion processes is an essential tool in inference for stochastic processes, data imputation, generative modelling, and geometric statistics. Whilst simulating diffusion bridge processes is a…

DenoisingImputation

Stochastic Schrödinger Diffusion Models for Pure-State Ensemble Generation

2026-05-05 · Jian Xu, Wei Chen, Shigui Li, Chao Li 외 arxiv

Quantum machine learning increasingly relies on pure-state representations, motivating generative models that sample directly in quantum representation space rather than perturbing classical inputs and re-encoding. We in…

Quantum Machine Learning

Riemannian Diffusion Models

2022-08-16 · Chin-wei Huang, Milad Aghajohari, Avishek Joey Bose, Prakash Panangaden 외

Diffusion models are recent state-of-the-art methods for image generation and likelihood estimation. In this work, we generalize continuous-time diffusion models to arbitrary Riemannian manifolds and derive a variational…

Image Generation

Riemannian Score-Based Generative Modelling

2022-02-06 · Valentin De Bortoli, Emile Mathieu, Michael Hutchinson, James Thornton 외

Score-based generative models (SGMs) are a powerful class of generative models that exhibit remarkable empirical performance. Score-based generative modelling (SGM) consists of a ``noising'' stage, whereby a diffusion is…

Denoising