3D Convolutional Neural Networks for Classification of Functional Connectomes
Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) scans hold the potential to serve as a diagnostic or prognostic tool for a wide variety of conditions, such as autism, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke. While a growing number of studies have demonstrated the promise of machine learning algorithms for rs-fMRI based clinical or behavioral prediction, most prior models have been limited in their capacity to exploit the richness of the data. For example, classification techniques applied to rs-fMRI often rely on region-based summary statistics and/or linear models. In this work, we propose a novel volumetric Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) framework that takes advantage of the full-resolution 3D spatial structure of rs-fMRI data and fits non-linear predictive models. We showcase our approach on a challenging large-scale dataset (ABIDE, with N > 2,000) and report state-of-the-art accuracy results on rs-fMRI-based discrimination of autism patients and healthy controls.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
ClassificationDiagnosticGeneral ClassificationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
SFC-GAN: A Generative Adversarial Network for Brain Functional and Structural Connectome Translation
Modern brain imaging technologies have enabled the detailed reconstruction of human brain connectomes, capturing structural connectivity (SC) from diffusion MRI and functional connectivity (FC) from functional MRI. Under…
Diffusion MRIFunctional ConnectivityGenerative Adversarial NetworkTranslationSex-based Network-Specific Differences in Connectomes: A Krakencoder-Based Analysis
This study examines how deficiencies in one brain connectome modality propagate to the other, using the Krakencoder as a simulation framework. Structural and functional connectomes from 702 healthy participants in the Hu…
Data-driven mapping between functional connectomes using optimal transport
Functional connectomes derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging have long been used to understand the functional organization of the brain. Nevertheless, a connectome is intrinsically linked to the atlas used t…
Time SeriesTime Series AnalysisOptimizing Differential Identifiability Improves Connectome Predictive Modeling of Cognitive Deficits in Alzheimer's Disease
Functional connectivity, as estimated using resting state fMRI, has shown potential in bridging the gap between pathophysiology and cognition. However, clinical use of functional connectivity biomarkers is impeded by unr…
Functional ConnectivityData-Efficient Neural Training with Dynamic Connectomes
The study of dynamic functional connectomes has provided valuable insights into how patterns of brain activity change over time. Neural networks process information through artificial neurons, conceptually inspired by pa…