3D Reasoning for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Pediatric WbMRI
Modern deep unsupervised learning methods have shown great promise for detecting diseases across a variety of medical imaging modalities. While previous generative modeling approaches successfully perform anomaly detection by learning the distribution of healthy 2D image slices, they process such slices independently and ignore the fact that they are correlated, all being sampled from a 3D volume. We show that incorporating the 3D context and processing whole-body MRI volumes is beneficial to distinguishing anomalies from their benign counterparts. In our work, we introduce a multi-channel sliding window generative model to perform lesion detection in whole-body MRI (wbMRI). Our experiments demonstrate that our proposed method significantly outperforms processing individual images in isolation and our ablations clearly show the importance of 3D reasoning. Moreover, our work also shows that it is beneficial to include additional patient-specific features to further improve anomaly detection in pediatric scans.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Anomaly DetectionLesion DetectionUnsupervised Anomaly DetectionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Using Generative Models for Pediatric wbMRI
Early detection of cancer is key to a good prognosis and requires frequent testing, especially in pediatrics. Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (wbMRI) is an essential part of several well-established screening proto…
PrognosisTowards Universal Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Medical Imaging
The increasing complexity of medical imaging data underscores the need for advanced anomaly detection methods to automatically identify diverse pathologies. Current methods face challenges in capturing the broad spectrum…
Anomaly DetectionDiagnosticUnsupervised Anomaly DetectionTowards Label-Free Brain Tumor Segmentation: Unsupervised Learning with Multimodal MRI
Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) presents a complementary alternative to supervised learning for brain tumor segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), particularly when annotated datasets are limited, costly,…
Unsupervised Anomaly DetectionBrain Tumor SegmentationTowards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models
Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection (ZSAD) is an emerging AD paradigm. Unlike the traditional unsupervised AD setting that requires a large number of normal samples to train a model, ZSAD is more practical for handling data-rest…
Anomaly Detectionzero-shot anomaly detectionUaiNets: From Unsupervised to Active Deep Anomaly Detection
This work presents a method for active anomaly detection which can be built upon existing deep learning solutions for unsupervised anomaly detection. We show that a prior needs to be assumed on what the anomalies are, in…
Anomaly DetectionDeep LearningUnsupervised Anomaly Detection