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A Capsule Network for Hierarchical Multi-Label Image Classification

2022-09-13 · Khondaker Tasrif Noor, Antonio Robles-Kelly, Brano Kusy

Image classification is one of the most important areas in computer vision. Hierarchical multi-label classification applies when a multi-class image classification problem is arranged into smaller ones based upon a hierarchy or taxonomy. Thus, hierarchical classification modes generally provide multiple class predictions on each instance, whereby these are expected to reflect the structure of image classes as related to one another. In this paper, we propose a multi-label capsule network (ML-CapsNet) for hierarchical classification. Our ML-CapsNet predicts multiple image classes based on a hierarchical class-label tree structure. To this end, we present a loss function that takes into account the multi-label predictions of the network. As a result, the training approach for our ML-CapsNet uses a coarse to fine paradigm while maintaining consistency with the structure in the classification levels in the label-hierarchy. We also perform experiments using widely available datasets and compare the model with alternatives elsewhere in the literature. In our experiments, our ML-CapsNet yields a margin of improvement with respect to these alternative methods.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2209.05723

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Tasks

ClassificationHierarchical Multi-label Classificationimage-classificationImage ClassificationMulti-Label ClassificationMUlTI-LABEL-ClASSIFICATIONMulti-Label Image Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Capsule Network A capsule is an activation vector that basically executes on its inputs some complex internal computations. Length of these activation vectors signifies the probability of…

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