A Circuit Complexity Formulation of Algorithmic Information Theory
Inspired by Solomonoffs theory of inductive inference, we propose a prior based on circuit complexity. There are several advantages to this approach. First, it relies on a complexity measure that does not depend on the choice of UTM. There is one universal definition for Boolean circuits involving an universal operation such as nand with simple conversions to alternative definitions such as and, or, and not. Second, there is no analogue of the halting problem. The output value of a circuit can be calculated recursively by computer in time proportional to the number of gates, while a short program may run for a very long time. Our prior assumes that a Boolean function, or equivalently, Boolean string of fixed length, is generated by some Bayesian mixture of circuits. This model is appropriate for learning Boolean functions from partial information, a problem often encountered within machine learning as "binary classification." We argue that an inductive bias towards simple explanations as measured by circuit complexity is appropriate for this problem.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Binary ClassificationInductive BiasSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Quantifying artificial intelligence through algorithmic generalization
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems has created an urgent need for their scientific quantification. While their fluency across a variety of domains is impressive, AI systems fall short on tests …
Quantum circuit design for universal distribution using a superposition of classical automata
In this research, we present a quantum circuit design and implementation for a parallel universal linear bounded automata. This circuit is able to accelerate the inference of algorithmic structures in data for discoverin…
Causal inference using the algorithmic Markov condition
Inferring the causal structure that links n observables is usually based upon detecting statistical dependences and choosing simple graphs that make the joint measure Markovian. Here we argue why causal inference is also…
Causal InferenceAlgorithmic Probability-guided Supervised Machine Learning on Non-differentiable Spaces
We show how complexity theory can be introduced in machine learning to help bring together apparently disparate areas of current research. We show that this new approach requires less training data and is more generaliza…
BIG-bench Machine LearningGeneral Classificationimage-classificationImage Classification+2Methods of Information Theory and Algorithmic Complexity for Network Biology
We survey and introduce concepts and tools located at the intersection of information theory and network biology. We show that Shannon's information entropy, compressibility and algorithmic complexity quantify different …