A Dynamical Systems Approach to Predicting Patient Outcome after Cardiac Arrest
Aim: Approximately six million people suffer cardiac arrests worldwide per year with very low survival rates (<1%). Thus, the aim of this study is to estimate the probability of a poor outcome after cardiac arrest. Accurate outcome predictions avoid removing care too soon for patients with potentially good outcomes or continuing care for patients with likely poor outcomes. Method: The method is based on dynamical systems embedding theorems that show that a reconstructed phase space (RPS) topologically equivalent to an underlying system can be constructed from measured signals. Here the underlying system is the human brain after a cardiac arrest, and the signals are the EEG channels. We model the RPS with a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and ensemble the output of the RPS-GMM with clinical data via XGBoost. Results: As team Blue and Gold in the Predicting Neurological Recovery from Coma After Cardiac Arrest: The George B. Moody PhysioNet Challenge 2023, our RPS-GMM-XGBoost method obtained a test set competition score of 0.426 and rank of 24/36.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
EEGMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Predicting adverse outcomes following catheter ablation treatment for atrial fibrillation
Objective: To develop prognostic survival models for predicting adverse outcomes after catheter ablation treatment for non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods: We used a linked dataset including hospital administr…
A multi-cohort study on prediction of acute brain dysfunction states using selective state space models
Assessing acute brain dysfunction (ABD), including delirium and coma in the intensive care unit (ICU), is a critical challenge due to its prevalence and severe implications for patient outcomes. Current diagnostic method…
DiagnosticMambaState Space ModelsFusion of Diffusion Weighted MRI and Clinical Data for Predicting Functional Outcome after Acute Ischemic Stroke with Deep Contrastive Learning
Stroke is a common disabling neurological condition that affects about one-quarter of the adult population over age 25; more than half of patients still have poor outcomes, such as permanent functional dependence or even…
Contrastive LearningRepresentation LearningPredicting Post-Concussion Syndrome Outcomes with Machine Learning
In this paper, machine learning models are used to predict outcomes for patients with persistent post-concussion syndrome (PCS). Patients had sustained a concussion at an average of two to three months before the study. …
BIG-bench Machine LearningPrognosisPredicting erectile dysfunction after treatment for localized prostate cancer
While the 10-year survival rate for localized prostate cancer patients is very good (>98%), side effects of treatment may limit quality of life significantly. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common burden associated with …
Decision Making