A foundation model for generalizable disease diagnosis in chest X-ray images
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the interpretation of chest X-ray (CXR) images by providing robust tools for disease diagnosis. However, the effectiveness of these AI models is often limited by their reliance on large amounts of task-specific labeled data and their inability to generalize across diverse clinical settings. To address these challenges, we introduce CXRBase, a foundational model designed to learn versatile representations from unlabelled CXR images, facilitating efficient adaptation to various clinical tasks. CXRBase is initially trained on a substantial dataset of 1.04 million unlabelled CXR images using self-supervised learning methods. This approach allows the model to discern meaningful patterns without the need for explicit labels. After this initial phase, CXRBase is fine-tuned with labeled data to enhance its performance in disease detection, enabling accurate classification of chest diseases. CXRBase provides a generalizable solution to improve model performance and alleviate the annotation workload of experts to enable broad clinical AI applications from chest imaging.
Code (1)
Tasks
Self-Supervised LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
EVA-X: A Foundation Model for General Chest X-ray Analysis with Self-supervised Learning
The diagnosis and treatment of chest diseases play a crucial role in maintaining human health. X-ray examination has become the most common clinical examination means due to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Artific…
Few-Shot LearningSelf-Supervised LearningChestX-Det10: Chest X-ray Dataset on Detection of Thoracic Abnormalities
Instance level detection of thoracic diseases or abnormalities are crucial for automatic diagnosis in chest X-ray images. Most existing works on chest X-rays focus on disease classification and weakly supervised localiza…
ClassificationGeneral ClassificationEyeFound: A Multimodal Generalist Foundation Model for Ophthalmic Imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) is vital in ophthalmology, tackling tasks like diagnosis, classification, and visual question answering (VQA). However, existing AI models in this domain often require extensive annotation an…
Question AnsweringVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)XProtoNet: Diagnosis in Chest Radiography with Global and Local Explanations
Automated diagnosis using deep neural networks in chest radiography can help radiologists detect life-threatening diseases. However, existing methods only provide predictions without accurate explanations, undermining th…
DiagnosticGenerative Residual Attention Network for Disease Detection
Accurate identification and localization of abnormalities from radiology images serve as a critical role in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. Building a highly generalizable system usually requires a large amount o…