paper-with-me

Papers

A Fractional Variational Approach to Spectral Filtering Using the Fourier Transform

2025-11-15 · Nelson H. T. Lemes, José Claudinei Ferreira, Higor V. M. Ferreira arxiv

The interference of fluorescence signals and noise remains a significant challenge in Raman spectrum analysis, often obscuring subtle spectral features that are critical for accurate analysis. Inspired by variational methods similar to those used in image denoising, our approach minimizes a functional involving fractional derivatives to balance noise suppression with the preservation of essential chemical features of the signal, such as peak position, intensity, and area. The original problem is reformulated in the frequency domain through the Fourier transform, making the implementation simple and fast. In this work, we discuss the theoretical framework, practical implementation, and the advantages and limitations of this method in the context of {simulated} Raman data, as well as in image processing. The main contribution of this article is the combination of a variational approach in the frequency domain, the use of fractional derivatives, and the optimization of the {regularization parameter and} derivative order through the concept of Shannon entropy. This work explores how the fractional order, combined with the regularization parameter, affects noise removal and preserves the essential features of the spectrum {and image}. Finally, the study shows that the combination of the proposed strategies produces an efficient, robust, and easily implementable filter.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2511.20675

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Image Denoising

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Rotation-Parameterized Graph Fractional Fourier Transform: Definition, Properties, and Optimal Filtering

2025-11-20 · Feiyue Zhao, Mingzhi Wang, Yangfan He, Zhichao Zhang arxiv

Graph spectral representations are fundamental in graph signal processing, providing a rigorous frameworkforanalyzing graph-structured data. The graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) extends the graph Fourier transf…

Point Clouds

Graph Embedding in the Graph Fractional Fourier Transform Domain

2025-08-04 · Changjie Sheng, Zhichao Zhang, Yangfan He arxiv

Spectral graph embedding plays a critical role in graph representation learning by generating low-dimensional vector representations from graph spectral information. However, the embedding space of traditional spectral e…

Graph Representation LearningGraph Embedding

Spectrum Prediction in the Fractional Fourier Domain with Adaptive Filtering

2025-08-25 · Yanghao Qin, Bo Zhou, Guangliang Pan, Qihui Wu 외 arxiv

Accurate spectrum prediction is crucial for dynamic spectrum access (DSA) and resource allocation. However, due to the unique characteristics of spectrum data, existing methods based on the time or frequency domain often…

Fractional spectral graph wavelets and their applications

2019-02-27 · Jiasong Wu, Fuzhi Wu, Qihan Yang, Youyong Kong 외

One of the key challenges in the area of signal processing on graphs is to design transforms and dictionaries methods to identify and exploit structure in signals on weighted graphs. In this paper, we first generalize gr…

FRAME: Learning the Adaptation Domain with a Mixture of Fractional-Fourier Experts

2026-06-30 · Tom Saliencro, Maya Lindqvist, Rohan Desai, Priya Nair 외 arxiv

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) reparameterizes weight updates in a fixed basis: low-rank adapters operate in the spatial domain, while a recent line of spectral methods operates in a fixed Fourier domain. We argu…

parameter-efficient fine-tuning