A Grassmannian Graph Approach to Affine Invariant Feature Matching
In this work, we present a novel and practical approach to address one of the longstanding problems in computer vision: 2D and 3D affine invariant feature matching. Our Grassmannian Graph (GrassGraph) framework employs a two stage procedure that is capable of robustly recovering correspondences between two unorganized, affinely related feature (point) sets. The first stage maps the feature sets to an affine invariant Grassmannian representation, where the features are mapped into the same subspace. It turns out that coordinate representations extracted from the Grassmannian differ by an arbitrary orthonormal matrix. In the second stage, by approximating the Laplace-Beltrami operator (LBO) on these coordinates, this extra orthonormal factor is nullified, providing true affine-invariant coordinates which we then utilize to recover correspondences via simple nearest neighbor relations. The resulting GrassGraph algorithm is empirically shown to work well in non-ideal scenarios with noise, outliers, and occlusions. Our validation benchmarks use an unprecedented 440,000+ experimental trials performed on 2D and 3D datasets, with a variety of parameter settings and competing methods. State-of-the-art performance in the majority of these extensive evaluations confirm the utility of our method.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Robust affine point matching via quadratic assignment on Grassmannians
Robust Affine Matching with Grassmannians (RoAM) is a new algorithm to perform affine registration of point clouds. The algorithm is based on minimizing the Frobenius distance between two elements of the Grassmannian. Fo…
RAGGraffMatch: Global Matching of 3D Lines and Planes for Wide Baseline LiDAR Registration
Using geometric landmarks like lines and planes can increase navigation accuracy and decrease map storage requirements compared to commonly-used LiDAR point cloud maps. However, landmark-based registration for applicatio…
Loop Closure DetectionAffine invariant triangulations
We study affine invariant 2D triangulation methods. That is, methods that produce the same triangulation for a point set $S$ for any (unknown) affine transformation of $S$. Our work is based on a method by Nielson [A cha…
A Resilient Image Matching Method with an Affine Invariant Feature Detector and Descriptor
Image feature matching is to seek, localize and identify the similarities across the images. The matched local features between different images can indicate the similarities of their content. Resilience of image feature…
3D Object ReconstructionObject RecognitionObject ReconstructionRFVTM: A Recovery and Filtering Vertex Trichotomy Matching for Remote Sensing Image Registration
Reliable feature point matching is a vital yet challenging process in feature-based image registration. In this paper,a robust feature point matching algorithm called Recovery and Filtering Vertex Trichotomy Matching (RF…
Image Registration