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A Hierarchical and Attentional Analysis of Argument Structure Constructions in BERT Using Naturalistic Corpora

2026-01-31 · Liu Kaipeng, Wu Ling arxiv

This study investigates how the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers model processes four fundamental Argument Structure Constructions. We employ a multi-dimensional analytical framework, which integrates MDS, t-SNE as dimensionality reduction, Generalized Discrimination Value (GDV) as cluster separation metrics, Fisher Discriminant Ratio (FDR) as linear diagnostic probing, and attention mechanism analysis. Our results reveal a hierarchical representational structure. Construction-specific information emerges in early layers, forms maximally separable clusters in middle layers, and is maintained through later processing stages.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2602.00554

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Dimensionality Reduction

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