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A Neural Turing~Machine for Conditional Transition Graph Modeling

2019-07-15 · Mehdi Ben Lazreg, Morten Goodwin, Ole-Christoffer Granmo

Graphs are an essential part of many machine learning problems such as analysis of parse trees, social networks, knowledge graphs, transportation systems, and molecular structures. Applying machine learning in these areas typically involves learning the graph structure and the relationship between the nodes of the graph. However, learning the graph structure is often complex, particularly when the graph is cyclic, and the transitions from one node to another are conditioned such as graphs used to represent a finite state machine. To solve this problem, we propose to extend the memory based Neural Turing Machine (NTM) with two novel additions. We allow for transitions between nodes to be influenced by information received from external environments, and we let the NTM learn the context of those transitions. We refer to this extension as the Conditional Neural Turing Machine (CNTM). We show that the CNTM can infer conditional transition graphs by empirically verifiying the model on two data sets: a large set of randomly generated graphs, and a graph modeling the information retrieval process during certain crisis situations. The results show that the CNTM is able to reproduce the paths inside the graph with accuracy ranging from 82,12% for 10 nodes graphs to 65,25% for 100 nodes graphs.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1907.06432

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Tasks

BIG-bench Machine LearningInformation RetrievalKnowledge GraphsRetrieval

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Tanh Activation 설명 없음
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Location-based Attention 설명 없음
Content-based Attention Content-based attention is an attention mechanism based on cosine similarity: $$f_{att}\left(\textbf{h}_{i}, \textbf{s}\_{j}\right) =…
LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…

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