A New Gene Selection Algorithm using Fuzzy-Rough Set Theory for Tumor Classification
In statistics and machine learning, feature selection is the process of picking a subset of relevant attributes for utilizing in a predictive model. Recently, rough set-based feature selection techniques, that employ feature dependency to perform selection process, have been drawn attention. Classification of tumors based on gene expression is utilized to diagnose proper treatment and prognosis of the disease in bioinformatics applications. Microarray gene expression data includes superfluous feature genes of high dimensionality and smaller training instances. Since exact supervised classification of gene expression instances in such high-dimensional problems is very complex, the selection of appropriate genes is a crucial task for tumor classification. In this study, we present a new technique for gene selection using a discernibility matrix of fuzzy-rough sets. The proposed technique takes into account the similarity of those instances that have the same and different class labels to improve the gene selection results, while the state-of-the art previous approaches only address the similarity of instances with different class labels. To meet that requirement, we extend the Johnson reducer technique into the fuzzy case. Experimental results demonstrate that this technique provides better efficiency compared to the state-of-the-art approaches.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Classificationfeature selectionGeneral ClassificationPrognosisMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A New Modeling to Feature Selection Based on the Fuzzy Rough Set Theory in Normal and Optimistic States on Hybrid Information Systems
Considering the high volume, wide variety, and rapid speed of data generation, investigating feature selection methods for big data presents various applications and advantages. By removing irrelevant and redundant featu…
GBFRS: Robust Fuzzy Rough Sets via Granular-ball Computing
Fuzzy rough set theory is effective for processing datasets with complex attributes, supported by a solid mathematical foundation and closely linked to kernel methods in machine learning. Attribute reduction algorithms a…
Attributefeature selectionA New Random Forest Ensemble of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Decision Trees
Classification is essential to the applications in the field of data mining, artificial intelligence, and fault detection. There exists a strong need in developing accurate, suitable, and efficient classification methods…
ClassificationEnsemble LearningFault Detectionfeature selectionA Novel Approach for Single Gene Selection Using Clustering and Dimensionality Reduction
We extend the standard rough set-based approach to deal with huge amounts of numeric attributes versus small amount of available objects. Here, a novel approach of clustering along with dimensionality reduction; Hybrid F…
ClusteringDimensionality ReductionA fuzzy adaptive evolutionary-based feature selection and machine learning framework for single and multi-objective body fat prediction
Predicting body fat can provide medical practitioners and users with essential information for preventing and diagnosing heart diseases. Hybrid machine learning models offer better performance than simple regression anal…
feature selectionHybrid Machine Learning