A New Theory for Matrix Completion
Prevalent matrix completion theories reply on an assumption that the locations of the missing data are distributed uniformly and randomly (i.e., uniform sampling). Nevertheless, the reason for observations being missing often depends on the unseen observations themselves, and thus the missing data in practice usually occurs in a nonuniform and deterministic fashion rather than randomly. To break through the limits of random sampling, this paper introduces a new hypothesis called \emph{isomeric condition}, which is provably weaker than the assumption of uniform sampling and arguably holds even when the missing data is placed irregularly. Equipped with this new tool, we prove a series of theorems for missing data recovery and matrix completion. In particular, we prove that the exact solutions that identify the target matrix are included as critical points by the commonly used nonconvex programs. Unlike the existing theories for nonconvex matrix completion, which are built upon the same condition as convex programs, our theory shows that nonconvex programs have the potential to work with a much weaker condition. Comparing to the existing studies on nonuniform sampling, our setup is more general.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Matrix CompletionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Matrix Completion with Noisy Side Information
We study matrix completion problem with side information. Side information has been considered in several matrix completion applications, and is generally shown to be useful empirically. Recently, Xu et al. studied the…
ClusteringMatrix CompletionLow-rank matrix completion theory via Plucker coordinates
Despite the popularity of low-rank matrix completion, the majority of its theory has been developed under the assumption of random observation patterns, whereas very little is known about the practically relevant case of…
Low-Rank Matrix CompletionMatrix CompletionOpen-Ended Question AnsweringSpeedup Matrix Completion with Side Information: Application to Multi-Label Learning
In standard matrix completion theory, it is required to have at least $O(n\ln^2 n)$ observed entries to perfectly recover a low-rank matrix $M$ of size $n\times n$, leading to a large number of observations when $n$ is l…
Matrix CompletionMulti-Label LearningThe Algebraic Combinatorial Approach for Low-Rank Matrix Completion
We present a novel algebraic combinatorial view on low-rank matrix completion based on studying relations between a few entries with tools from algebraic geometry and matroid theory. The intrinsic locality of the approac…
Low-Rank Matrix CompletionMatrix CompletionDiscrete-Aware Matrix Completion via Proximal Gradient
We present a novel algorithm for the completion of low-rank matrices whose entries are limited to a finite discrete alphabet. The proposed method is based on the recently-emerged proximal gradient (PG) framework of optim…
Matrix Completion