A One-dimensional HEVC video steganalysis method using the Optimality of Predicted Motion Vectors
Among steganalysis techniques, detection against motion vector (MV) domain-based video steganography in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard remains a hot and challenging issue. For the purpose of improving the detection performance, this paper proposes a steganalysis feature based on the optimality of predicted MVs with a dimension of one. Firstly, we point out that the motion vector prediction (MVP) of the prediction unit (PU) encoded using the Advanced Motion Vector Prediction (AMVP) technique satisfies the local optimality in the cover video. Secondly, we analyze that in HEVC video, message embedding either using MVP index or motion vector differences (MVD) may destroy the above optimality of MVP. And then, we define the optimal rate of MVP in HEVC video as a steganalysis feature. Finally, we conduct steganalysis detection experiments on two general datasets for three popular steganography methods and compare the performance with four state-of-the-art steganalysis methods. The experimental results show that the proposed optimal rate of MVP for all cover videos is 100\%, while the optimal rate of MVP for all stego videos is less than 100\%. Therefore, the proposed steganography scheme can accurately distinguish between cover videos and stego videos, and it is efficiently applied to practical scenarios with no model training and low computational complexity.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
SteganalysisSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Generalized Local Optimality for Video Steganalysis in Motion Vector Domain
The local optimality of motion vectors (MVs) is an intrinsic property in video coding, and any modifications to the MVs will inevitably destroy this optimality, making it a sensitive indicator of steganography in the MV …
SteganalysisVideo PredictionPosition Dependent Prediction Combination For Intra-Frame Video Coding
Intra-frame prediction in the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard can be empirically improved by applying sets of recursive two-dimensional filters to the predicted values. However, this approach does not allow …
PositionPredictionForensic Video Steganalysis in Spatial Domain by Noise Residual Convolutional Neural Network
This research evaluates a convolutional neural network (CNN) based approach to forensic video steganalysis. A video steganography dataset is created to train a CNN to conduct forensic steganalysis in the spatial domain. …
SteganalysisEvolutionary Algorithms and Efficient Data Analytics for Image Processing
Steganography algorithms facilitate communication between a source and a destination in a secret manner. This is done by embedding messages/text/data into images without impacting the appearance of the resultant images/v…
BIG-bench Machine LearningEvolutionary AlgorithmsSteganalysisCompression of High Dynamic Range Video Using the HEVC and H.264/AVC Standards
The existing video coding standards such as H.264/AVC and High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) have been designed based on the statistical properties of Low Dynamic Range (LDR) videos and are not accustomed to the charact…
Video Compression