Pre-training Graph Transformer with Multimodal Side Information for Recommendation
Side information of items, e.g., images and text description, has shown to be effective in contributing to accurate recommendations. Inspired by the recent success of pre-training models on natural language and images, we propose a pre-training strategy to learn item representations by considering both item side information and their relationships. We relate items by common user activities, e.g., co-purchase, and construct a homogeneous item graph. This graph provides a unified view of item relations and their associated side information in multimodality. We develop a novel sampling algorithm named MCNSampling to select contextual neighbors for each item. The proposed Pre-trained Multimodal Graph Transformer (PMGT) learns item representations with two objectives: 1) graph structure reconstruction, and 2) masked node feature reconstruction. Experimental results on real datasets demonstrate that the proposed PMGT model effectively exploits the multimodality side information to achieve better accuracies in downstream tasks including item recommendation, item classification, and click-through ratio prediction. We also report a case study of testing the proposed PMGT model in an online setting with 600 thousand users.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Recommendation SystemsUnsupervised Pre-trainingMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Transformer-Based Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion with Link-Aware Contexts
Multimodal knowledge graph completion (MMKGC) aims to predict missing links in multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs) by leveraging information from various modalities alongside structural data. Existing MMKGC approaches pr…
Graph EmbeddingKnowledge Graph CompletionKnowledge Graph EmbeddingKnowledge GraphsMultimodal Graph Transformer for Multimodal Question Answering
Despite the success of Transformer models in vision and language tasks, they often learn knowledge from enormous data implicitly and cannot utilize structured input data directly. On the other hand, structured learning a…
Question AnsweringMultimodal Event Transformer for Image-guided Story Ending Generation
Image-guided story ending generation (IgSEG) is to generate a story ending based on given story plots and ending image. Existing methods focus on cross-modal feature fusion but overlook reasoning and mining implicit info…
DecoderImage-guided Story Ending GenerationStructure Guided Multi-modal Pre-trained Transformer for Knowledge Graph Reasoning
Multimodal knowledge graphs (MKGs), which intuitively organize information in various modalities, can benefit multiple practical downstream tasks, such as recommendation systems, and visual question answering. However, m…
Knowledge GraphsQuestion AnsweringRecommendation SystemsVisual Question AnsweringMuST: Multimodal Spatiotemporal Graph-Transformer for Hospital Readmission Prediction
Hospital readmission prediction is considered an essential approach to decreasing readmission rates, which is a key factor in assessing the quality and efficacy of a healthcare system. Previous studies have extensively u…
PredictionReadmission Prediction