A Background-Agnostic Framework with Adversarial Training for Abnormal Event Detection in Video
Abnormal event detection in video is a complex computer vision problem that has attracted significant attention in recent years. The complexity of the task arises from the commonly-adopted definition of an abnormal event, that is, a rarely occurring event that typically depends on the surrounding context. Following the standard formulation of abnormal event detection as outlier detection, we propose a background-agnostic framework that learns from training videos containing only normal events. Our framework is composed of an object detector, a set of appearance and motion auto-encoders, and a set of classifiers. Since our framework only looks at object detections, it can be applied to different scenes, provided that normal events are defined identically across scenes and that the single main factor of variation is the background. To overcome the lack of abnormal data during training, we propose an adversarial learning strategy for the auto-encoders. We create a scene-agnostic set of out-of-domain pseudo-abnormal examples, which are correctly reconstructed by the auto-encoders before applying gradient ascent on the pseudo-abnormal examples. We further utilize the pseudo-abnormal examples to serve as abnormal examples when training appearance-based and motion-based binary classifiers to discriminate between normal and abnormal latent features and reconstructions. We compare our framework with the state-of-the-art methods on four benchmark data sets, using various evaluation metrics. Compared to existing methods, the empirical results indicate that our approach achieves favorable performance on all data sets. In addition, we provide region-based and track-based annotations for two large-scale abnormal event detection data sets from the literature, namely ShanghaiTech and Subway.
Code (2)
Tasks
Abnormal Event Detection In VideoAnomaly DetectionAnomaly Detection In Surveillance VideosEvent DetectionOutlier DetectionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
DisAsymNet: Disentanglement of Asymmetrical Abnormality on Bilateral Mammograms using Self-adversarial Learning
Asymmetry is a crucial characteristic of bilateral mammograms (Bi-MG) when abnormalities are developing. It is widely utilized by radiologists for diagnosis. The question of 'what the symmetrical Bi-MG would look like wh…
AnatomyDiagnosticDisentanglementNeonatal EEG graded for severity of background abnormalities in hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy
This report describes a set of neonatal electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings graded according to the severity of abnormalities in the background pattern. The dataset consists of 169 hours of multichannel EEG from 53 neo…
EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)AnomalyCLIP: Object-agnostic Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection
Zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) requires detection models trained using auxiliary data to detect anomalies without any training sample in a target dataset. It is a crucial task when training data is not accessible due…
Anomaly DetectionPrompt Learningzero-shot anomaly detectionZero-Shot LearningAbnormal Chest X-ray Identification With Generative Adversarial One-Class Classifier
Being one of the most common diagnostic imaging tests, chest radiography requires timely reporting of potential findings in the images. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end architecture for abnormal chest X-ray identi…
DiagnosticOne-class classifierStyle-Agnostic Reinforcement Learning
We present a novel method of learning style-agnostic representation using both style transfer and adversarial learning in the reinforcement learning framework. The style, here, refers to task-irrelevant details such as t…
Data Augmentationreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)+1