A Spectral Condition for Feature Learning
The push to train ever larger neural networks has motivated the study of initialization and training at large network width. A key challenge is to scale training so that a network's internal representations evolve nontrivially at all widths, a process known as feature learning. Here, we show that feature learning is achieved by scaling the spectral norm of weight matrices and their updates like $\sqrt{\texttt{fan-out}/\texttt{fan-in}}$, in contrast to widely used but heuristic scalings based on Frobenius norm and entry size. Our spectral scaling analysis also leads to an elementary derivation of \emph{maximal update parametrization}. All in all, we aim to provide the reader with a solid conceptual understanding of feature learning in neural networks.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
AllSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
DiSC: Differential Spectral Clustering of Features
Selecting subsets of features that differentiate between two conditions is a key task in a broad range of scientific domains. In many applications, the features of interest form clusters with similar effects on the data …
ClusteringStochastic Block ModelHyperspectral Image Classification with Deep Metric Learning and Conditional Random Field
To improve the classification performance in the context of hyperspectral image processing, many works have been developed based on two common strategies, namely the spatial-spectral information integration and the utili…
General ClassificationHyperspectral Image Classificationimage-classificationImage Classification+3Optimizing Speech Multi-View Feature Fusion through Conditional Computation
Recent advancements have highlighted the efficacy of self-supervised learning (SSL) features in various speech-related tasks, providing lightweight and versatile multi-view speech representations. However, our study reve…
Self-Supervised LearningICPL-ReID: Identity-Conditional Prompt Learning for Multi-Spectral Object Re-Identification
Multi-spectral object re-identification (ReID) brings a new perception perspective for smart city and intelligent transportation applications, effectively addressing challenges from complex illumination and adverse weath…
cross-modal alignmentPrompt LearningHow Does Preconditioning Guide Feature Learning in Deep Neural Networks?
Preconditioning is widely used in machine learning to accelerate convergence on the empirical risk, yet its role on the expected risk remains underexplored. In this work, we investigate how preconditioning affects featur…