A Theoretical Framework for Data Efficient Multi-Source Transfer Learning Based on Cramér-Rao Bound
Multi-source transfer learning provides an effective solution to data scarcity in real-world supervised learning scenarios by leveraging multiple source tasks. In this field, existing works typically use all available samples from sources in training, which constrains their training efficiency and may lead to suboptimal results. To address this, we propose a theoretical framework that answers the question: what is the optimal quantity of source samples needed from each source task to jointly train the target model? Specifically, we introduce a generalization error measure that aligns with cross-entropy loss, and minimize it based on the Cram\'er-Rao Bound to determine the optimal transfer quantity for each source task. Additionally, we develop an architecture-agnostic and data-efficient algorithm OTQMS to implement our theoretical results for training deep multi-source transfer learning models. Experimental studies on diverse architectures and two real-world benchmark datasets show that our proposed algorithm significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in both accuracy and data efficiency. The code and supplementary materials are available in https://anonymous.4open.science/r/Materials.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Transfer LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Unified Optimization of Source Weights and Transfer Quantities in Multi-Source Transfer Learning: An Asymptotic Framework
In multi-source transfer learning, a key challenge lies in how to appropriately differentiate and utilize heterogeneous source tasks. However, existing multi-source methods typically focus on optimizing either the source…
Multi-Task LearningTransfer LearningCross-Lingual Transfer and Parameter-Efficient Adaptation in the Turkic Language Family: A Theoretical Framework for Low-Resource Language Models
Large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing, yet their capabilities remain uneven across languages. Most multilingual models are trained primarily on high-resource languages, leaving many la…
parameter-efficient fine-tuningRepresentation LearningCross-Lingual TransferTheoretical Guarantees of Transfer Learning
Transfer learning has been proven effective when within-target labeled data is scarce. A lot of works have developed successful algorithms and empirically observed positive transfer effect that improves target generaliza…
Transfer LearningA Mathematical Framework for Quantifying Transferability in Multi-source Transfer Learning
Current transfer learning algorithm designs mainly focus on the similarities between source and target tasks, while the impacts of the sample sizes of these tasks are often not sufficiently addressed. This paper proposes…
image-classificationImage ClassificationTransfer LearningUnified Principles For Multi-Source Transfer Learning Under Label Shifts
We study the label shift problem in multi-source transfer learning and derive new generic principles to control the target generalization risk. Our theoretical grounded framework unifies the principles of conditional fea…
Domain AdaptationTransfer LearningUnsupervised Domain Adaptation