A Total Fractional-Order Variation Model for Image Restoration with Non-homogeneous Boundary Conditions and its Numerical Solution
To overcome the weakness of a total variation based model for image restoration, various high order (typically second order) regularization models have been proposed and studied recently. In this paper we analyze and test a fractional-order derivative based total $\alpha$-order variation model, which can outperform the currently popular high order regularization models. There exist several previous works using total $\alpha$-order variations for image restoration; however first no analysis is done yet and second all tested formulations, differing from each other, utilize the zero Dirichlet boundary conditions which are not realistic (while non-zero boundary conditions violate definitions of fractional-order derivatives). This paper first reviews some results of fractional-order derivatives and then analyzes the theoretical properties of the proposed total $\alpha$-order variational model rigorously. It then develops four algorithms for solving the variational problem, one based on the variational Split-Bregman idea and three based on direct solution of the discretise-optimization problem. Numerical experiments show that, in terms of restoration quality and solution efficiency, the proposed model can produce highly competitive results, for smooth images, to two established high order models: the mean curvature and the total generalized variation.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Image RestorationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Novel Retinex-Based Fractional-Order Variational Model for Image with Severely Low Light
In this paper, we propose a novel Retinex-based fractional-order variational model for severely low-light images. The proposed method is more flexible in controlling the reg- ularization extent than the existing integ…
Image Restoration using Total Variation with Overlapping Group Sparsity
Image restoration is one of the most fundamental issues in imaging science. Total variation (TV) regularization is widely used in image restoration problems for its capability to preserve edges. In the literature, howeve…
Image RestorationFractional Calculus In Image Processing: A Review
Over the last decade, it has been demonstrated that many systems in science and engineering can be modeled more accurately by fractional-order than integer-order derivatives, and many methods are developed to solve the p…
DenoisingEdge DetectionImage CompressionImage Denoising+5A Geometric Approach to Color Image Regularization
We present a new vectorial total variation method that addresses the problem of color consistent image filtering. Our approach is inspired from the double-opponent cell representation in the human visual cortex. Existing…
DeblurringDenoisingImage RestorationReal order total variation with applications to the loss functions in learning schemes
Loss function are an essential part in modern data-driven approach, such as bi-level training scheme and machine learnings. In this paper we propose a loss function consisting of a $r$-order (an)-isotropic total variatio…