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A Transformer-based Deep Learning Algorithm to Auto-record Undocumented Clinical One-Lung Ventilation Events

2023-02-16 · Zhihua Li, Alexander Nagrebetsky, Sylvia Ranjeva, Nan Bi, Dianbo Liu, Marcos F. Vidal Melo, Timothy Houle, Lijun Yin, Hao Deng

As a team studying the predictors of complications after lung surgery, we have encountered high missingness of data on one-lung ventilation (OLV) start and end times due to high clinical workload and cognitive overload during surgery. Such missing data limit the precision and clinical applicability of our findings. We hypothesized that available intraoperative mechanical ventilation and physiological time-series data combined with other clinical events could be used to accurately predict missing start and end times of OLV. Such a predictive model can recover existing miss-documented records and relieves the documentation burden by deploying it in clinical settings. To this end, we develop a deep learning model to predict the occurrence and timing of OLV based on routinely collected intraoperative data. Our approach combines the variables' spatial and frequency domain features, using Transformer encoders to model the temporal evolution and convolutional neural network to abstract frequency-of-interest from wavelet spectrum images. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated on a benchmark dataset curated from Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH). Experiments show our approach outperforms baseline methods significantly and produces a satisfactory accuracy for clinical use.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2302.12713

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Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Adam 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…

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