A typical workflow to simulate cytoskeletal systems with Cytosim
Many cytoskeletal systems are now sufficiently well known to permit their precise quantitative modelling. Microtubule and actin filaments are well characterized, and the associated proteins are often known, as well as their abundance and the interactions between these elements. Thus, computer simulations can be used to investigate the collective behavior of the system precisely, in a way that is complementary to experiments. Cytosim is an Open Source cytoskeleton simulation suite designed to handle large systems of flexible filaments with associated proteins such as molecular motors. It also offers the possibility to simulate passive crosslinkers, diffusible crosslinkers, nucleators, cutters and discrete versions of the motors that only step on unoccupied lattice sites on a filament. Other objects complement the filaments by offering spherical or more complicated geometry that can be used to represent chromosomes, nucleus or vesicles in the cell. Cytosim offers simple command-line tools for running a simulation and displaying its results, that are versatile and do not require programming skills. In this workflow, step-by-step instructions are given to: i) install the necessary environment on a new computer, ii) configure Cytosim to simulate the contraction of a 2D actomyosin network, iii) produce a visual representation of the system. Next, the system is probed by systematically varying a key parameter: the number of crosslinkers. Finally, the visual representation of the system is complemented by a numerical quantification of contractility to view, in a graph, how contractility depends on the composition of the system. Overall, these different steps constitute a typical workflow that can be applied with few modifications, to tackle many other problems in the cytoskeletal field.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Semantic analysis of behavior in a DNA-functionalized molecular swarm
In this paper, we propose applying semantic embedding to learn the range of behaviors exhibited by molecular swarms, thereby providing a richer set of features to optimize such systems. Specifically, we consider a standa…
Adaptive flexibility of cells through nonequilibrium entropy production
Cellular adaptation to environmental changes relies on the dynamic remodeling of subcellular structures. Among these, sarcomere structures are fundamental to the organization and function of the cytoskeletal architecture…
Acto-myosin clusters as active units shaping living matter
Stress generation by the actin cytoskeleton shapes cells and tissues. Despite impressive progress in live imaging and quantitative physical descriptions of cytoskeletal network dynamics, the connection between processes …
Metadata practices for simulation workflows
Computer simulations are an essential pillar of knowledge generation in science. Understanding, reproducing, and exploring the results of simulations relies on tracking and organizing metadata describing numerical experi…
Purification of recombinant human and Drosophila septin hexamers for TIRF assays of actin-septin filament assembly
Septins are guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that are conserved from fungi to humans. Septins assemble into heterooligomeric complexes and higher-order structures with key roles in various cellular functions including…