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A Unified Neural Network Model for Readability Assessment with Feature Projection and Length-Balanced Loss

2022-10-19 · Wenbiao Li, Ziyang Wang, Yunfang Wu

For readability assessment, traditional methods mainly employ machine learning classifiers with hundreds of linguistic features. Although the deep learning model has become the prominent approach for almost all NLP tasks, it is less explored for readability assessment. In this paper, we propose a BERT-based model with feature projection and length-balanced loss (BERT-FP-LBL) for readability assessment. Specially, we present a new difficulty knowledge guided semi-supervised method to extract topic features to complement the traditional linguistic features. From the linguistic features, we employ projection filtering to extract orthogonal features to supplement BERT representations. Furthermore, we design a new length-balanced loss to handle the greatly varying length distribution of data. Our model achieves state-of-the-art performances on two English benchmark datasets and one dataset of Chinese textbooks, and also achieves the near-perfect accuracy of 99\% on one English dataset. Moreover, our proposed model obtains comparable results with human experts in consistency test.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2210.10305

Code (1)

liwb1219/zhfeat 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Text Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

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Attention 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Adam 설명 없음
Weight Decay 설명 없음
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
WordPiece 설명 없음

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