A ZeNN architecture to avoid the Gaussian trap
We propose a new simple architecture, Zeta Neural Networks (ZeNNs), in order to overcome several shortcomings of standard multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs). Namely, in the large width limit, MLPs are non-parametric, they do not have a well-defined pointwise limit, they lose non-Gaussian attributes and become unable to perform feature learning; moreover, finite width MLPs perform poorly in learning high frequencies. The new ZeNN architecture is inspired by three simple principles from harmonic analysis: i) Enumerate the perceptons and introduce a non-learnable weight to enforce convergence; ii) Introduce a scaling (or frequency) factor; iii) Choose activation functions that lead to near orthogonal systems. We will show that these ideas allow us to fix the referred shortcomings of MLPs. In fact, in the infinite width limit, ZeNNs converge pointwise, they exhibit a rich asymptotic structure beyond Gaussianity, and perform feature learning. Moreover, when appropriate activation functions are chosen, (finite width) ZeNNs excel at learning high-frequency features of functions with low dimensional domains.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
ZENN: A Thermodynamics-Inspired Computational Framework for Heterogeneous Data-Driven Modeling
Traditional entropy-based methods - such as cross-entropy loss in classification problems - have long been essential tools for quantifying uncertainty and disorder in data and developing artificial intelligence algorithm…
Building a database of French frozen adverbial phrases
The present paper gives an account of the approach we have led so far to build a database of frozen units. Although it has long been absent from linguistic studies and grammatical tradition, linguistic frozenness is curr…
Trustworthy Feature Importance Avoids Unrestricted Permutations
Feature importance methods using unrestricted permutations are flawed due to extrapolation errors; such errors appear in all non-trivial variable importance approaches. We propose three new approaches: conditional model …
Feature ImportanceMultilingual Extraction and Categorization of Lexical Collocations with Graph-aware Transformers
Recognizing and categorizing lexical collocations in context is useful for language learning, dictionary compilation and downstream NLP. However, it is a challenging task due to the varying degrees of frozenness lexical …
Gaussian Approximation and Multiplier Bootstrap for Stochastic Gradient Descent
In this paper, we establish non-asymptotic convergence rates in the central limit theorem for Polyak-Ruppert-averaged iterates of stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Our analysis builds on the result of the Gaussian appro…