AAD-LLM: Adaptive Anomaly Detection Using Large Language Models
For data-constrained, complex and dynamic industrial environments, there is a critical need for transferable and multimodal methodologies to enhance anomaly detection and therefore, prevent costs associated with system failures. Typically, traditional PdM approaches are not transferable or multimodal. This work examines the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for anomaly detection in complex and dynamic manufacturing systems. The research aims to improve the transferability of anomaly detection models by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) and seeks to validate the enhanced effectiveness of the proposed approach in data-sparse industrial applications. The research also seeks to enable more collaborative decision-making between the model and plant operators by allowing for the enriching of input series data with semantics. Additionally, the research aims to address the issue of concept drift in dynamic industrial settings by integrating an adaptability mechanism. The literature review examines the latest developments in LLM time series tasks alongside associated adaptive anomaly detection methods to establish a robust theoretical framework for the proposed architecture. This paper presents a novel model framework (AAD-LLM) that doesn't require any training or finetuning on the dataset it is applied to and is multimodal. Results suggest that anomaly detection can be converted into a "language" task to deliver effective, context-aware detection in data-constrained industrial applications. This work, therefore, contributes significantly to advancements in anomaly detection methodologies.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Anomaly DetectionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
CL-Anomaly: Layer-Adaptive Mixture-of-Experts with Multimodal Large Language Model for Continual Learning in Anomaly Detection
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel in diverse vision tasks, but full-parameter retraining is computationally expensive as real-world knowledge evolves. Existing continual learning methods often suffer from se…
parameter-efficient fine-tuningContinual LearningAnomaly DetectionAnomalyAgent: Training-Free Agentic Models for Zero-/Few-Shot Anomaly Detection
Benefiting from generalizability of vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP, many zero-/few-shot anomaly detection (AD) approaches have achieved impressive detection performance across various datasets. Nevertheless, …
Anomaly DetectionRAAD-LLM: Adaptive Anomaly Detection Using LLMs and RAG Integration
Anomaly detection in complex industrial environments poses unique challenges, particularly in contexts characterized by data sparsity and evolving operational conditions. Predictive maintenance (PdM) in such settings dem…
Anomaly DetectionRAGRetrieval-augmented GenerationCALM: A Framework for Continuous, Adaptive, and LLM-Mediated Anomaly Detection in Time-Series Streams
The detection of anomalies in non-stationary time-series streams is a critical but challenging task across numerous industrial and scientific domains. Traditional models, trained offline, suffer significant performance d…
Anomaly DetectionGFM4GA: Graph Foundation Model for Group Anomaly Detection
Group anomaly detection is crucial in many network applications, but faces challenges due to diverse anomaly patterns. Motivated by the success of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing, graph founda…
Contrastive LearningFew-Shot LearningAnomaly Detection