paper-with-me

Papers

AAPO: Enhance the Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs with Advantage Momentum

2025-05-20 · Jian Xiong, Jingbo Zhou, Jingyong Ye, Dejing Dou

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as an effective approach for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), especially in scenarios where supervised fine-tuning (SFT) falls short due to limited chain-of-thought (CoT) data. Among RL-based post-training methods, group relative advantage estimation, as exemplified by Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), has attracted considerable attention for eliminating the dependency on the value model, thereby simplifying training compared to traditional approaches like Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). However, we observe that exsiting group relative advantage estimation method still suffers from training inefficiencies, particularly when the estimated advantage approaches zero. To address this limitation, we propose Advantage-Augmented Policy Optimization (AAPO), a novel RL algorithm that optimizes the cross-entropy (CE) loss using advantages enhanced through a momentum-based estimation scheme. This approach effectively mitigates the inefficiencies associated with group relative advantage estimation. Experimental results on multiple mathematical reasoning benchmarks demonstrate the superior performance of AAPO.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2505.14264

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Mathematical ReasoningReinforcement Learning (RL)

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Attention 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

GAAPO: Genetic Algorithmic Applied to Prompt Optimization

2025-04-09 · Xavier Sécheresse, Jacques-Yves Guilbert--Ly, Antoine Villedieu de Torcy

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various tasks, with their performance heavily dependent on the quality of input prompts. While prompt engineering has proven effective, it typ…

MMLUPrompt Engineering

AlphaApollo: A System for Deep Agentic Reasoning

2025-10-05 · Zhanke Zhou, Chentao Cao, Xiao Feng, Xuan Li 외 arxiv

We present AlphaApollo, an agentic reasoning system that targets two bottlenecks in foundation-model reasoning: (1) limited reasoning capacity for complex, long-horizon problem solving and (2) unreliable test-time evolut…

Reinforcement Learning

Don't Tell the Answer, Truly Guide the Reasoning During RL Rollouts

2025-10-10 · Xinyi Wang, Jinyi Han, Zishang Jiang, Tingyun Li 외 arxiv

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become a key driver for enhancing the long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, prevalent methods like GRPO often fail when task difficul…

Reinforcement Learning

Alignment through Meta-Weighted Online Sampling: Bridging the Gap between Data Generation and Preference Optimization

2025-09-27 · Junming Yang, Ning Xu, Biao Liu, Shiqi Qiao 외 arxiv

Preference optimization is crucial for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values and intentions. A significant challenge in this process is the distribution mismatch between pre-collected offline preference…

Perception Before Reasoning: Two-Stage Reinforcement Learning for Visual Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

2025-09-16 · Yan Chen, Long Li, Teng Xi, Long Zeng 외 arxiv

Reinforcement learning (RL) has proven highly effective in eliciting the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Inspired by this success, recent studies have explored applying similar techniques to visio…

Reinforcement LearningVisual Reasoning