Closed Form Word Embedding Alignment
We develop a family of techniques to align word embeddings which are derived from different source datasets or created using different mechanisms (e.g., GloVe or word2vec). Our methods are simple and have a closed form to optimally rotate, translate, and scale to minimize root mean squared errors or maximize the average cosine similarity between two embeddings of the same vocabulary into the same dimensional space. Our methods extend approaches known as Absolute Orientation, which are popular for aligning objects in three-dimensions, and generalize an approach by Smith etal (ICLR 2017). We prove new results for optimal scaling and for maximizing cosine similarity. Then we demonstrate how to evaluate the similarity of embeddings from different sources or mechanisms, and that certain properties like synonyms and analogies are preserved across the embeddings and can be enhanced by simply aligning and averaging ensembles of embeddings.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
FormWord EmbeddingsMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
ERMI at PARSEME Shared Task 2020: Embedding-Rich Multiword Expression Identification
This paper describes the ERMI system submitted to the closed track of the PARSEME shared task 2020 on automatic identification of verbal multiword expressions (VMWEs). ERMI is an embedding-rich bidirectional LSTM-CRF mod…
POSTAGLearning aligned embeddings for semi-supervised word translation using Maximum Mean Discrepancy
Word translation is an integral part of language translation. In machine translation, each language is considered a domain with its own word embedding. The alignment between word embeddings allows linking semantically eq…
Machine TranslationSentenceTranslationWord Alignment+2SimAlign: High Quality Word Alignments without Parallel Training Data using Static and Contextualized Embeddings
Word alignments are useful for tasks like statistical and neural machine translation (NMT) and cross-lingual annotation projection. Statistical word aligners perform well, as do methods that extract alignments jointly wi…
Machine TranslationMultilingual Word EmbeddingsNMTTranslation+2Word-Alignment-Based Segment-Level Machine Translation Evaluation using Word Embeddings
One of the most important problems in machine translation (MT) evaluation is to evaluate the similarity between translation hypotheses with different surface forms from the reference, especially at the segment level. We …
Machine TranslationTranslationWord AlignmentWord EmbeddingsEnglish-Malay Cross-Lingual Embedding Alignment using Bilingual Lexicon Augmentation
As high-quality Malay language resources are still a scarcity, cross lingual word embeddings make it possible for richer English resources to be leveraged for downstream Malay text classification tasks. This paper focuse…
Cross-Lingual Word EmbeddingsMachine Translationtext-classificationText Classification+1