Accelerating Molecular Graph Neural Networks via Knowledge Distillation
Recent advances in graph neural networks (GNNs) have enabled more comprehensive modeling of molecules and molecular systems, thereby enhancing the precision of molecular property prediction and molecular simulations. Nonetheless, as the field has been progressing to bigger and more complex architectures, state-of-the-art GNNs have become largely prohibitive for many large-scale applications. In this paper, we explore the utility of knowledge distillation (KD) for accelerating molecular GNNs. To this end, we devise KD strategies that facilitate the distillation of hidden representations in directional and equivariant GNNs, and evaluate their performance on the regression task of energy and force prediction. We validate our protocols across different teacher-student configurations and datasets, and demonstrate that they can consistently boost the predictive accuracy of student models without any modifications to their architecture. Moreover, we conduct comprehensive optimization of various components of our framework, and investigate the potential of data augmentation to further enhance performance. All in all, we manage to close the gap in predictive accuracy between teacher and student models by as much as 96.7% and 62.5% for energy and force prediction respectively, while fully preserving the inference throughput of the more lightweight models.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Data AugmentationKnowledge DistillationMolecular Property PredictionPredictionProperty PredictionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Semi-Supervised Learning for Molecular Graphs via Ensemble Consensus
Machine learning is transforming molecular sciences by accelerating property prediction, simulation, and the discovery of new molecules and materials. Acquiring labeled data in these domains is often costly and time-cons…
Knowledge DistillationGraph Neural NetworkCoordinating Cross-modal Distillation for Molecular Property Prediction
In recent years, molecular graph representation learning (GRL) has drawn much more attention in molecular property prediction (MPP) problems. The existing graph methods have demonstrated that 3D geometric information is …
Graph RegressionGraph Representation LearningKnowledge DistillationMolecular Property Prediction+43D Denoisers are Good 2D Teachers: Molecular Pretraining via Denoising and Cross-Modal Distillation
Pretraining molecular representations from large unlabeled data is essential for molecular property prediction due to the high cost of obtaining ground-truth labels. While there exist various 2D graph-based molecular pre…
DenoisingKnowledge DistillationMolecular Property Predictionmolecular representation+2Accelerating the Generation of Molecular Conformations with Progressive Distillation of Equivariant Latent Diffusion Models
Recent advances in fast sampling methods for diffusion models have demonstrated significant potential to accelerate generation on image modalities. We apply these methods to 3-dimensional molecular conformations by build…
Drug DiscoveryAdversarial Curriculum Graph-Free Knowledge Distillation for Graph Neural Networks
Data-free Knowledge Distillation (DFKD) is a method that constructs pseudo-samples using a generator without real data, and transfers knowledge from a teacher model to a student by enforcing the student to overcome dimen…
Data-free Knowledge DistillationKnowledge Distillation