Accurate and Robust Deep Learning Framework for Solving Wave-Based Inverse Problems in the Super-Resolution Regime
We propose an end-to-end deep learning framework that comprehensively solves the inverse wave scattering problem across all length scales. Our framework consists of the newly introduced wide-band butterfly network coupled with a simple training procedure that dynamically injects noise during training. While our trained network provides competitive results in classical imaging regimes, most notably it also succeeds in the super-resolution regime where other comparable methods fail. This encompasses both (i) reconstruction of scatterers with sub-wavelength geometric features, and (ii) accurate imaging when two or more scatterers are separated by less than the classical diffraction limit. We demonstrate these properties are retained even in the presence of strong noise and extend to scatterers not previously seen in the training set. In addition, our network is straightforward to train requiring no restarts and has an online runtime that is an order of magnitude faster than optimization-based algorithms. We perform experiments with a variety of wave scattering mediums and we demonstrate that our proposed framework outperforms both classical inversion and competing network architectures that specialize in oscillatory wave scattering data.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Super-ResolutionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Unified Framework for Forward and Inverse Problems in Subsurface Imaging using Latent Space Translations
In subsurface imaging, learning the mapping from velocity maps to seismic waveforms (forward problem) and waveforms to velocity (inverse problem) is important for several applications. While traditional techniques for so…
TranslationDeep neural networks for solving forward and inverse problems of (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave equations with rational solitons
In this paper, we investigate the forward problems on the data-driven rational solitons for the (2+1)-dimensional KP-I equation and spin-nonlinear Schr\"odinger (spin-NLS) equation via the deep neural networks leaning. M…
Learning to Solve PDE-constrained Inverse Problems with Graph Networks
Learned graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently been established as fast and accurate alternatives for principled solvers in simulating the dynamics of physical systems. In many application domains across science and …
RED-DiffEq: Regularization by denoising diffusion models for solving inverse PDE problems with application to full waveform inversion
Partial differential equation (PDE)-governed inverse problems are fundamental across various scientific and engineering applications; yet they face significant challenges due to nonlinearity, ill-posedness, and sensitivi…
Solving Inverse Wave Scattering with Deep Learning
This paper proposes a neural network approach for solving two classical problems in the two-dimensional inverse wave scattering: far field pattern problem and seismic imaging. The mathematical problem of inverse wave sca…
Deep LearningSeismic Imaging