paper-with-me

Papers

Acquisition of Visual Features Through Probabilistic Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity

2016-06-03 · Amirhossein Tavanaei, Timothee Masquelier, Anthony S. Maida

The final version of this paper has been published in IEEEXplore available at http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7727213. Please cite this paper as: Amirhossein Tavanaei, Timothee Masquelier, and Anthony Maida, Acquisition of visual features through probabilistic spike-timing-dependent plasticity. IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. pp. 307-314, IJCNN 2016. This paper explores modifications to a feedforward five-layer spiking convolutional network (SCN) of the ventral visual stream [Masquelier, T., Thorpe, S., Unsupervised learning of visual features through spike timing dependent plasticity. PLoS Computational Biology, 3(2), 247-257]. The original model showed that a spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) learning algorithm embedded in an appropriately selected SCN could perform unsupervised feature discovery. The discovered features where interpretable and could effectively be used to perform rapid binary decisions in a classifier. In order to study the robustness of the previous results, the present research examines the effects of modifying some of the components of the original model. For improved biological realism, we replace the original non-leaky integrate-and-fire neurons with Izhikevich-like neurons. We also replace the original STDP rule with a novel rule that has a probabilistic interpretation. The probabilistic STDP slightly but significantly improves the performance for both types of model neurons. Use of the Izhikevich-like neuron was not found to improve performance although performance was still comparable to the IF neuron. This shows that the model is robust enough to handle more biologically realistic neurons. We also conclude that the underlying reasons for stable performance in the model are preserved despite the overt changes to the explicit components of the model.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1606.01102

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Bio-Inspired Multi-Layer Spiking Neural Network Extracts Discriminative Features from Speech Signals

2017-06-10 · Amirhossein Tavanaei, Anthony Maida

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) enable power-efficient implementations due to their sparse, spike-based coding scheme. This paper develops a bio-inspired SNN that uses unsupervised learning to extract discriminative featu…

Value of Information Lattice: Exploiting Probabilistic Independence for Effective Feature Subset Acquisition

2014-01-16 · Mustafa Bilgic, Lise Getoor

We address the cost-sensitive feature acquisition problem, where misclassifying an instance is costly but the expected misclassification cost can be reduced by acquiring the values of the missing features. Because acquir…

Spatiotemporal Filtering for Event-Based Action Recognition

2019-03-17 · Rohan Ghosh, Anupam Gupta, Andrei Nakagawa, Alcimar Soares 외

In this paper, we address the challenging problem of action recognition, using event-based cameras. To recognise most gestural actions, often higher temporal precision is required for sampling visual information. Actions…

Action RecognitionTemporal Action Localization

SpikeCLIP: A Contrastive Language-Image Pretrained Spiking Neural Network

2023-10-10 · Changze Lv, Tianlong Li, Wenhao Liu, Yufei Gu 외

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), demonstrating comparable performance in both visual and linguistic tasks while offering the advant…

image-classificationImage Classification

The Brain-Inspired Decoder for Natural Visual Image Reconstruction

2022-07-18 · Wenyi Li, Shengjie Zheng, Yufan Liao, Rongqi Hong 외

Decoding images from brain activity has been a challenge. Owing to the development of deep learning, there are available tools to solve this problem. The decoded image, which aims to map neural spike trains to low-level …

DecoderImage Reconstruction