Active and Passive Hybrid Detection Method for Power CPS False Data Injection Attacks with Improved AKF and GRU-CNN
Influenced by deep penetration of the new generation of information technology, power systems have gradually evolved into highly coupled cyber-physical systems (CPS). Among many possible power CPS network attacks, a false data injection attacks (FDIAs) is the most serious. Taking account of the fact that the existing knowledge-driven detection process for FDIAs has been in a passive detection state for a long time and ignores the advantages of data-driven active capture of features, an active and passive hybrid detection method for power CPS FDIAs with improved adaptive Kalman filter (AKF) and convolutional neural networks (CNN) is proposed in this paper. First, we analyze the shortcomings of the traditional AKF algorithm in terms of filtering divergence and calculation speed. The state estimation algorithm based on non-negative positive-definite adaptive Kalman filter (NDAKF) is improved, and a passive detection method of FDIAs is constructed, with similarity Euclidean distance detection and residual detection at its core. Then, combined with the advantages of gate recurrent unit (GRU) and CNN in terms of temporal memory and feature-expression ability, an active detection method of FDIAs based on a GRU-CNN hybrid neural network is proposed. Finally, the results of joint knowledge-driven and data-driven parallel detection are used to define a mixed fixed-calculation formula, and an active and passive hybrid detection method of FDIAs is established, considering the characteristic constraints of the parallel mode. A simulation system example of power CPS FDIAs verifies the effectiveness and accuracy of the method proposed in this paper.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
State EstimationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Novel Hybrid Islanding Detection Method for Inverter-based DG
A novel method for achieving a better performance using the combination of the available passive and active methods has been proposed. The algorithm detects the islanding in proper time by using harmonic detection, the a…
Beamforming in Hybrid RIS assisted Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems
In this paper, we consider a hybrid reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) comprising of active and passive elements to aid an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system serving multiple users and targets. Acti…
Integrated sensing and communicationISACSpatial Diversity in Radar Detection via Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Active reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are a novel and promising technology that allows controlling the radio propagation environment while compensating for the product path loss along the RIS-assisted path. I…
DiversityA Simple Detection and Identification Scheme For Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-empowered communication is one of the promising physical layer enabling technologies for the sixth generation (6G) wireless networks due to their unprecedented capabilities in sha…
Two Efficient Beamforming Methods for Hybrid IRS-aided AF Relay Wireless Networks
Due to the double fading effect caused by conventional passive intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), the signal via the reflection link is weak. To enhance the received signal, active elements with the ability to amplify…