Active Learning on Adversarially Corrupted Graphs
Motivated by real-world scenarios where malicious entities tamper with existing networks, we define a model where an adversary seeks to hide a set of \emph{corrupted vertices} inside a graph $G^*$. To this end, the adversary can add edges between the corrupted vertices, as well as edges between the corrupted vertices and $G^*$, and its power is then measured by the size of the \emph{neighborhood} of the corrupted vertices in $G^*$. Our goal is to design an active learning algorithm that efficiently finds the subset of corrupted vertices using a small number of label queries. We devise an efficient algorithm that approximately recovers the corrupted vertices with a query complexity that depends polynomially on both the power of the adversary and the \emph{vertex expansion} of $G^*$, a fundamental measure of graph connectivity. At the heart of this result is a polynomial-time algorithm, obtained by carefully adapting sum-of-squares algorithms for approximating minimum expansion, that finds a set with small vertex expansion subject to cardinality constraints. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the vertex expansion is shown to play a key role in determining the query complexity of active learning algorithms robust to structural adversarial attacks.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Active LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Robust Estimation for Random Graphs
We study the problem of robustly estimating the parameter $p$ of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph on $n$ nodes, where a $\gamma$ fraction of nodes may be adversarially corrupted. After showing the deficiencies of canoni…
Robust Learning of Fixed-Structure Bayesian Networks
We investigate the problem of learning Bayesian networks in a robust model where an $\epsilon$-fraction of the samples are adversarially corrupted. In this work, we study the fully observable discrete case where the stru…
Robust Iterative Learning Hidden Quantum Markov Models
Hidden Quantum Markov Models (HQMMs) extend classical Hidden Markov Models to the quantum domain, offering a powerful probabilistic framework for modeling sequential data with quantum coherence. However, existing HQMM le…
Robust Learning of Mixtures of Gaussians
We resolve one of the major outstanding problems in robust statistics. In particular, if $X$ is an evenly weighted mixture of two arbitrary $d$-dimensional Gaussians, we devise a polynomial time algorithm that given acce…
ShapeFit: Exact location recovery from corrupted pairwise directions
Let $t_1,\ldots,t_n \in \mathbb{R}^d$ and consider the location recovery problem: given a subset of pairwise direction observations $\{(t_i - t_j) / \|t_i - t_j\|_2\}_{i<j \in [n] \times [n]}$, where a constant fraction …
Translation