paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Active Slice Discovery in Large Language Models

2025-11-24 · Minhui Zhang, Prahar Ijner, Yoav Wald, Elliot Creager arxiv

Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit systematic errors on specific subsets of data, known as error slices. For instance, a slice can correspond to a certain demographic, where a model does poorly in identifying toxic comments regarding that demographic. Identifying error slices is crucial to understanding and improving models, but it is also challenging. An appealing approach to reduce the amount of manual annotation required is to actively group errors that are likely to belong to the same slice, while using limited access to an annotator to verify whether the chosen samples share the same pattern of model mistake. In this paper, we formalize this approach as Active Slice Discovery and explore it empirically on a problem of discovering human-defined slices in toxicity classification. We examine the efficacy of active slice discovery under different choices of feature representations and active learning algorithms. On several slices, we find that uncertainty-based active learning algorithms are most effective, achieving competitive accuracy using 2-10% of the available slice membership information, while significantly outperforming baselines.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2511.20713

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Active Learning

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

VLSlice: Interactive Vision-and-Language Slice Discovery

2023-09-13 · ICCV 2023 1 · Eric Slyman, Minsuk Kahng, Stefan Lee

Recent work in vision-and-language demonstrates that large-scale pretraining can learn generalizable models that are efficiently transferable to downstream tasks. While this may improve dataset-scale aggregate metrics, a…

Slice Discovery

Active Data Discovery: Mining Unknown Data using Submodular Information Measures

2022-06-17 · Suraj Kothawade, Shivang Chopra, Saikat Ghosh, Rishabh Iyer

Active Learning is a very common yet powerful framework for iteratively and adaptively sampling subsets of the unlabeled sets with a human in the loop with the goal of achieving labeling efficiency. Most real world datas…

Active Learningimage-classificationImage Classificationobject-detection+1

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks

2025-12-31 · Wei Zhang, Chaoqun Wang, Zixuan Guan, Sam Kao 외 arxiv

Systematic failures of vision models on semantically coherent subsets, known as error slices, reveal limitations in robustness and evaluation. Existing slice discovery approaches largely model slices as clusters in repre…

Object Detection

LLM as Dataset Analyst: Subpopulation Structure Discovery with Large Language Model

2024-05-03 · Yulin Luo, Ruichuan An, Bocheng Zou, Yiming Tang 외

The distribution of subpopulations is an important property hidden within a dataset. Uncovering and analyzing the subpopulation distribution within datasets provides a comprehensive understanding of the datasets, standin…

Image CaptioningInstruction FollowingLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling+3

VISLIX: An XAI Framework for Validating Vision Models with Slice Discovery and Analysis

2025-05-06 · Xinyuan Yan, Xiwei Xuan, Jorge Piazentin Ono, Jiajing Guo 외

Real-world machine learning models require rigorous evaluation before deployment, especially in safety-critical domains like autonomous driving and surveillance. The evaluation of machine learning models often focuses on…

Autonomous Drivingobject-detectionObject DetectionSlice Discovery