paper-with-me

Papers

ADAPT: Multimodal Learning for Detecting Physiological Changes under Missing Modalities

2024-07-04 · Julie Mordacq, Leo Milecki, Maria Vakalopoulou, Steve Oudot, Vicky Kalogeiton

Multimodality has recently gained attention in the medical domain, where imaging or video modalities may be integrated with biomedical signals or health records. Yet, two challenges remain: balancing the contributions of modalities, especially in cases with a limited amount of data available, and tackling missing modalities. To address both issues, in this paper, we introduce the AnchoreD multimodAl Physiological Transformer (ADAPT), a multimodal, scalable framework with two key components: (i) aligning all modalities in the space of the strongest, richest modality (called anchor) to learn a joint embedding space, and (ii) a Masked Multimodal Transformer, leveraging both inter- and intra-modality correlations while handling missing modalities. We focus on detecting physiological changes in two real-life scenarios: stress in individuals induced by specific triggers and fighter pilots' loss of consciousness induced by $g$-forces. We validate the generalizability of ADAPT through extensive experiments on two datasets for these tasks, where we set the new state of the art while demonstrating its robustness across various modality scenarios and its high potential for real-life applications.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2407.03836

Code (1)

jumdc/ADAPT 공식 구현 pytorch

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
SET Dynamic Sparse Training method where weight mask is updated randomly periodically
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Focus 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Emotion recognition based on multi-modal electrophysiology multi-head attention Contrastive Learning

2023-07-12 · Yunfei Guo, Tao Zhang, Wu Huang

Emotion recognition is an important research direction in artificial intelligence, helping machines understand and adapt to human emotional states. Multimodal electrophysiological(ME) signals, such as EEG, GSR, respirati…

Contrastive LearningEEGEmotion RecognitionMultimodal Emotion Recognition

MVP: Multimodal Emotion Recognition based on Video and Physiological Signals

2025-01-06 · Valeriya Strizhkova, Hadi Kachmar, Hava Chaptoukaev, Raphael Kalandadze 외

Human emotions entail a complex set of behavioral, physiological and cognitive changes. Current state-of-the-art models fuse the behavioral and physiological components using classic machine learning, rather than recent …

Emotion RecognitionMultimodal Emotion Recognition

Detecting Neurovascular Instability from Multimodal Physiological Signals Using Wearable-Compatible Edge AI: A Responsible Computational Framework

2026-03-20 · Truong Quynh Hoa, Hoang Dinh Cuong, Truong Xuan Khanh arxiv

We propose Melaguard, a multimodal ML framework (Transformer-lite, 1.2M parameters, 4-head self-attention) for detecting neurovascular instability (NVI) from wearable-compatible physiological signals prior to structural …

Multimodal Estimation of Change Points of Physiological Arousal in Drivers

2022-10-28 · Kleanthis Avramidis, Tiantian Feng, Digbalay Bose, Shrikanth Narayanan

Detecting unsafe driving states, such as stress, drowsiness, and fatigue, is an important component of ensuring driving safety and an essential prerequisite for automatic intervention systems in vehicles. These concernin…

Time SeriesTime Series Analysis

Bayesian methods for event analysis of intracellular currents

2016-05-18

Investigation of neural circuit functioning often requires statistical interpretation of events in subthreshold electrophysiological recordings. This problem is non-trivial because recordings may have moderate levels of …