Adaptive Distribution Calibration for Few-Shot Learning with Hierarchical Optimal Transport
Few-shot classification aims to learn a classifier to recognize unseen classes during training, where the learned model can easily become over-fitted based on the biased distribution formed by only a few training examples. A recent solution to this problem is calibrating the distribution of these few sample classes by transferring statistics from the base classes with sufficient examples, where how to decide the transfer weights from base classes to novel classes is the key. However, principled approaches for learning the transfer weights have not been carefully studied. To this end, we propose a novel distribution calibration method by learning the adaptive weight matrix between novel samples and base classes, which is built upon a hierarchical Optimal Transport (H-OT) framework. By minimizing the high-level OT distance between novel samples and base classes, we can view the learned transport plan as the adaptive weight information for transferring the statistics of base classes. The learning of the cost function between a base class and novel class in the high-level OT leads to the introduction of the low-level OT, which considers the weights of all the data samples in the base class. Experimental results on standard benchmarks demonstrate that our proposed plug-and-play model outperforms competing approaches and owns desired cross-domain generalization ability, indicating the effectiveness of the learned adaptive weights.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Domain GeneralizationFew-Shot LearningMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Graph Few-Shot Learning via Adaptive Spectrum Experts and Cross-Set Distribution Calibration
Graph few-shot learning has attracted increasing attention due to its ability to rapidly adapt models to new tasks with only limited labeled nodes. Despite the remarkable progress made by existing graph few-shot learning…
Few-Shot LearningRobust Generalization with Adaptive Optimal Transport Priors for Decision-Focused Learning
Few-shot learning requires models to generalize under limited supervision while remaining robust to distribution shifts. Existing Sinkhorn Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) methods provide theoretical guarantees…
Few-Shot LearningAdaptive Calibrator Ensemble: Navigating Test Set Difficulty in Out-of-Distribution Scenarios
Model calibration usually requires optimizing some parameters (e.g., temperature) w.r.t an objective function like negative log-likelihood. This work uncovers a significant aspect often overlooked that the objective …
Adaptive Calibrator Ensemble for Model Calibration under Distribution Shift
Model calibration usually requires optimizing some parameters (e.g., temperature) w.r.t an objective function (e.g., negative log-likelihood). In this paper, we report a plain, important but often neglected fact that the…
When Does Adaptation Win? Scaling Laws for Meta-Learning in Quantum Control
Quantum hardware suffers from intrinsic device heterogeneity and environmental drift, forcing practitioners to choose between suboptimal non-adaptive controllers or costly per-device recalibration. We derive a scaling la…