Addressing Both Statistical and Causal Gender Fairness in NLP Models
Statistical fairness stipulates equivalent outcomes for every protected group, whereas causal fairness prescribes that a model makes the same prediction for an individual regardless of their protected characteristics. Counterfactual data augmentation (CDA) is effective for reducing bias in NLP models, yet models trained with CDA are often evaluated only on metrics that are closely tied to the causal fairness notion; similarly, sampling-based methods designed to promote statistical fairness are rarely evaluated for causal fairness. In this work, we evaluate both statistical and causal debiasing methods for gender bias in NLP models, and find that while such methods are effective at reducing bias as measured by the targeted metric, they do not necessarily improve results on other bias metrics. We demonstrate that combinations of statistical and causal debiasing techniques are able to reduce bias measured through both types of metrics.
Code (1)
Tasks
counterfactualData AugmentationFairnessSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Promises and Challenges of Causality for Ethical Machine Learning
In recent years, there has been increasing interest in causal reasoning for designing fair decision-making systems due to its compatibility with legal frameworks, interpretability for human stakeholders, and robustness t…
BIG-bench Machine LearningCausal InferenceDecision MakingEconometrics+1Structural Gender Bias in Credit Scoring: Proxy Leakage
As financial institutions increasingly adopt machine learning for credit risk assessment, the persistence of algorithmic bias remains a critical barrier to equitable financial inclusion. This study provides a comprehensi…
Is It Still Fair? Investigating Gender Fairness in Cross-Corpus Speech Emotion Recognition
Speech emotion recognition (SER) is a vital component in various everyday applications. Cross-corpus SER models are increasingly recognized for their ability to generalize performance. However, concerns arise regarding f…
Cross-corpusEmotion RecognitionFairnessSpeech Emotion Recognition+1Towards counterfactual fairness through auxiliary variables
The challenge of balancing fairness and predictive accuracy in machine learning models, especially when sensitive attributes such as race, gender, or age are considered, has motivated substantial research in recent years…
counterfactualFairnessSurvey on Causal-based Machine Learning Fairness Notions
Addressing the problem of fairness is crucial to safely use machine learning algorithms to support decisions with a critical impact on people's lives such as job hiring, child maltreatment, disease diagnosis, loan granti…
BIG-bench Machine LearningFairnessSurvey