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Adversarial Evaluation of BERT for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition

2020-07-01 · WS 2020 7 · Vladimir Araujo, Andr{\'e}s Carvallo, Denis Parra

The success of pre-trained word embeddings of the BERT model has motivated its use in tasks in the biomedical domain. However, it is not clear if this model works correctly in real scenarios. In this work, we propose an adversarial evaluation scheme in a BioNER dataset, which consists of two types of attacks inspired by natural spelling errors and synonyms of medical terms. Our results indicate that under these adversarial settings, the performance of the models drops significantly. Despite the result, we show how the robustness of the models can be significantly improved by training them with adversarial examples.

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Tasks

named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Word Embeddings

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Weight Decay 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Adam 설명 없음
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
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Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…

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