Adversarial Representation Learning for Robust Patient-Independent Epileptic Seizure Detection
Objective: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by the occurrence of spontaneous seizures, which affects about one percent of the world's population. Most of the current seizure detection approaches strongly rely on patient history records and thus fail in the patient-independent situation of detecting the new patients. To overcome such limitation, we propose a robust and explainable epileptic seizure detection model that effectively learns from seizure states while eliminates the inter-patient noises. Methods: A complex deep neural network model is proposed to learn the pure seizure-specific representation from the raw non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) signals through adversarial training. Furthermore, to enhance the explainability, we develop an attention mechanism to automatically learn the importance of each EEG channels in the seizure diagnosis procedure. Results: The proposed approach is evaluated over the Temple University Hospital EEG (TUH EEG) database. The experimental results illustrate that our model outperforms the competitive state-of-the-art baselines with low latency. Moreover, the designed attention mechanism is demonstrated ables to provide fine-grained information for pathological analysis. Conclusion and significance: We propose an effective and efficient patient-independent diagnosis approach of epileptic seizure based on raw EEG signals without manually feature engineering, which is a step toward the development of large-scale deployment for real-life use.
Code (1)
Tasks
EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Feature EngineeringRepresentation LearningSeizure DetectionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
EEG-Based Inter-Patient Epileptic Seizure Detection Combining Domain Adversarial Training with CNN-BiLSTM Network
Automated epileptic seizure detection from electroencephalogram (EEG) remains challenging due to significant individual differences in EEG patterns across patients. While existing studies achieve high accuracy with patie…
EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Seizure DetectionSynthetic Epileptic Brain Activities Using Generative Adversarial Networks
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting more than 65 million people worldwide and manifested by recurrent unprovoked seizures. The unpredictability of seizures not only degrades the quality of life of the p…
EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Generative Adversarial NetworkSeizure DetectionAudio-Based Epileptic Seizure Detection
This paper investigates automatic epileptic seizure detection from audio recordings using convolutional neural net- works. The labeling and analysis of seizure events are necessary in the medical field for patient mon…
Event DetectionSeizure DetectionSound Event DetectionEpileptic Seizure Prediction Using Patient-Adaptive Transformer Networks
Epileptic seizure prediction from electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings remains challenging due to strong inter-patient variability and the complex temporal structure of neural signals. This paper presents a patient-a…
Representation LearningTemporal SequencesSeizure predictionEpileptic Seizure Detection: A Deep Learning Approach
Epilepsy is the second most common brain disorder after migraine. Automatic detection of epileptic seizures can considerably improve the patients' quality of life. Current Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based seizure detecti…
Deep LearningEEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Seizure Detection+1