paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Adversarial Vulnerability Transcends Computational Paradigms: Feature Engineering Provides No Defense Against Neural Adversarial Transfer

2026-01-29 · Achraf Hsain, Ahmed Abdelkader, Emmanuel Baldwin Mbaya, Hamoud Aljamaan arxiv

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples--inputs with imperceptible perturbations causing misclassification. While adversarial transfer within neural networks is well-documented, whether classical ML pipelines using handcrafted features inherit this vulnerability when attacked via neural surrogates remains unexplored. Feature engineering creates information bottlenecks through gradient quantization and spatial binning, potentially filtering high-frequency adversarial signals. We evaluate this hypothesis through the first comprehensive study of adversarial transfer from DNNs to HOG-based classifiers. Using VGG16 as a surrogate, we generate FGSM and PGD adversarial examples and test transfer to four classical classifiers (KNN, Decision Tree, Linear SVM, Kernel SVM) and a shallow neural network across eight HOG configurations on CIFAR-10. Our results strongly refute the protective hypothesis: all classifiers suffer 16.6%-59.1% relative accuracy drops, comparable to neural-to-neural transfer. More surprisingly, we discover attack hierarchy reversal--contrary to patterns where iterative PGD dominates FGSM within neural networks, FGSM causes greater degradation than PGD in 100% of classical ML cases, suggesting iterative attacks overfit to surrogate-specific features that don't survive feature extraction. Block normalization provides partial but insufficient mitigation. These findings demonstrate that adversarial vulnerability is not an artifact of end-to-end differentiability but a fundamental property of image classification systems, with implications for security-critical deployments across computational paradigms.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2601.21323

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Image ClassificationFeature Engineering

Results from the Paper

RankTaskDatasetModelMetrics
#276 Image Classification CIFAR-10 Adversarial Vulnerability Transcends Com Percentage correct: 59.1

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Adversarial Examples Are Not Real Features

2023-10-29 · NeurIPS 2023 11 · Ang Li, Yifei Wang, Yiwen Guo, Yisen Wang

The existence of adversarial examples has been a mystery for years and attracted much interest. A well-known theory by \citet{ilyas2019adversarial} explains adversarial vulnerability from a data perspective by showing th…

Contrastive LearningSelf-Supervised Learning

Adversarial Defense in Vision-Language Models: An Overview

2026-01-18 · Xiaowei Fu, Lei Zhang arxiv

The widespread use of Vision Language Models (VLMs, e.g. CLIP) has raised concerns about their vulnerability to sophisticated and imperceptible adversarial attacks. These attacks could compromise model performance and sy…

Test-time AdaptationAdversarial Defense

AnyAttack: Towards Large-scale Self-supervised Adversarial Attacks on Vision-language Models

2024-10-07 · CVPR 2025 1 · Jiaming Zhang, Junhong Ye, Xingjun Ma, Yige Li 외

Due to their multimodal capabilities, Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have found numerous impactful applications in real-world scenarios. However, recent studies have revealed that VLMs are vulnerable to image-based advers…

Image CaptioningImage-text RetrievalText Retrieval

Toward a Research Agenda in Adversarial Reasoning: Computational Approaches to Anticipating the Opponent's Intent and Actions

2015-12-25 · Alexander Kott, Michael Ownby

This paper defines adversarial reasoning as computational approaches to inferring and anticipating an enemy's perceptions, intents and actions. It argues that adversarial reasoning transcends the boundaries of game theor…

Adversarial Neural Pruning with Latent Vulnerability Suppression

2019-08-12 · ICML 2020 1 · Divyam Madaan, Jinwoo Shin, Sung Ju Hwang

Despite the remarkable performance of deep neural networks on various computer vision tasks, they are known to be susceptible to adversarial perturbations, which makes it challenging to deploy them in real-world safety-c…

Adversarial Robustness