paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Affordance as general value function: A computational model

2020-10-27 · Daniel Graves, Johannes Günther, Jun Luo

General value functions (GVFs) in the reinforcement learning (RL) literature are long-term predictive summaries of the outcomes of agents following specific policies in the environment. Affordances as perceived action possibilities with specific valence may be cast into predicted policy-relative goodness and modelled as GVFs. A systematic explication of this connection shows that GVFs and especially their deep learning embodiments (1) realize affordance prediction as a form of direct perception, (2) illuminate the fundamental connection between action and perception in affordance, and (3) offer a scalable way to learn affordances using RL methods. Through an extensive review of existing literature on GVF applications and representative affordance research in robotics, we demonstrate that GVFs provide the right framework for learning affordances in real-world applications. In addition, we highlight a few new avenues of research opened up by the perspective of "affordance as GVF", including using GVFs for orchestrating complex behaviors.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2010.14289

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Autonomous DrivingmodelReinforcement Learning (RL)

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

AffordanceSAM: Segment Anything Once More in Affordance Grounding

2025-04-22 · Dengyang Jiang, Mengmeng Wang, Teli Ma, Hengzhuang Li 외

Improving the generalization ability of an affordance grounding model to recognize regions for unseen objects and affordance functions is crucial for real-world application. However, current models are still far away fro…

What Objects Enable, Not What They Are: Functional Latent Spaces for Affordance Reasoning

2026-06-04 · Rohan Siva, Neel P. Bhatt, Yunhao Yang, Seoyoung Lee 외 arxiv

Existing robot planning systems rely on appearance-based reasoning, where visual observations are encoded into latent spaces organized around object appearances (e.g., recognizing a "cart" based on how it looks). However…

Afford-X: Generalizable and Slim Affordance Reasoning for Task-oriented Manipulation

2025-03-05 · Xiaomeng Zhu, Yuyang Li, Leiyao Cui, Pengfei Li 외

Object affordance reasoning, the ability to infer object functionalities based on physical properties, is fundamental for task-oriented planning and activities in both humans and Artificial Intelligence (AI). This capabi…

ObjectObject Recognition

3DAffordSplat: Efficient Affordance Reasoning with 3D Gaussians

2025-04-15 · Zeming Wei, Junyi Lin, Yang Liu, Weixing Chen 외

3D affordance reasoning is essential in associating human instructions with the functional regions of 3D objects, facilitating precise, task-oriented manipulations in embodied AI. However, current methods, which predomin…

3DGSAffordance Recognition

Affordance Transfer Across Object Instances via Semantically Anchored Functional Map

2026-02-16 · Xiaoxiang Dong, Weiming Zhi arxiv

Traditional learning from demonstration (LfD) generally demands a cumbersome collection of physical demonstrations, which can be time-consuming and challenging to scale. Recent advances show that robots can instead learn…