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Aircraft Classification Based on PCA and Feature Fusion Techniques in Convolutional Neural Network

2021-12-01 · IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp 2021 12 · F. Azam, A. Rizvi, W. Z. Khan, M. Y. Aalsalem, H. Yu and Y. B. Zikria

The characterization of aircraft in remote sensing satellite imagery has many armed and civil applications. For civil purposes, such as in tragedy and emergency aircraft searching, airport scrutiny and aircraft identification from satellite images are very important. This study presents an automated methodology based on handcrafted and deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) features. The presented aircraft classification technique consists of the following steps. The handcrafted features achieved from a local binary pattern (LBP) and DCNN are fused by feature fusion techniques. The DCNN features are extracted from Alexnet and Inception V3. Then we adopted a feature selection technique called principal component analysis (PCA). PCA removes the redundant and irrelevant information and improves the classification performance. Then, Famous supervised methodologies categorize these selected features. We chose the best classifier based on its highest accuracy. The proposed technique is executed on the multi-type aircraft remote sensing images (MTARSI) dataset, and the overall highest accuracy that we achieved from our proposed method is 96.8% by the linear support vector machine (SVM) classifier.

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feature selection

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

DCNN Diffusion-convolutional neural networks (DCNN) is a model for graph-structured data. Through the introduction of a diffusion-convolution operation, diffusion-based representations…
Feature Selection Feature selection, also known as variable selection, attribute selection or variable subset selection, is the process of selecting a subset of relevant features (variables,…
PCA Principle Components Analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised method primary used for dimensionality reduction within machine learning. PCA is calculated via a singular value…

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