Amortized Guidance for Image Inpainting with Pretrained Diffusion Models
We study image inpainting with generative diffusion models. Existing methods typically either train dedicated task-specific models, or adapt a pretrained diffusion model separately for each masked image at deployment. We introduce a middle-ground model, termed Amortized Inpainting with Diffusion (AID), which keeps a pretrained diffusion backbone fixed, trains a small reusable guidance module offline, and then reuses it across masked images without per-instance optimization. We formulate it as a deterministic guidance problem with a supervised terminal objective. To make this problem learnable in high dimensions, we derive an auxiliary Gaussian formulation and prove that solving this randomized problem recovers the optimal deterministic guidance field. This bridge yields a principled continuous-time actor--critic algorithm for learning the guidance module in a fully data-driven manner. Empirically, on AFHQv2 and FFHQ under the pixel EDM pipeline and on ImageNet under the latent EDM2 pipeline, AID consistently improves the quality--speed trade-off over strong fixed-backbone and amortized inpainting baselines across multiple mask types, while adding less than one percent trainable overhead.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Image InpaintingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Uni-paint: A Unified Framework for Multimodal Image Inpainting with Pretrained Diffusion Model
Recently, text-to-image denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have demonstrated impressive image generation capabilities and have also been successfully applied to image inpainting. However, in practice, users…
DenoisingImage DenoisingImage GenerationImage InpaintingNeRF Inpainting with Geometric Diffusion Prior and Balanced Score Distillation
Recent advances in NeRF inpainting have leveraged pretrained diffusion models to enhance performance. However, these methods often yield suboptimal results due to their ineffective utilization of 2D diffusion priors. The…
NeRFHierarchical Variational Policies for Reward-Guided Diffusion
Adapting pretrained diffusion models to downstream objectives such as inverse problems often requires expensive test-time guidance or optimization. We propose a principled framework for generating high-quality reward-ali…
Test-time AdaptationSolving General Noisy Inverse Problem via Posterior Sampling: A Policy Gradient Viewpoint
Solving image inverse problems (e.g., super-resolution and inpainting) requires generating a high fidelity image that matches the given input (the low-resolution image or the masked image). By using the input image as gu…
Image RestorationSuper-ResolutionInference-Time Loss-Guided Colour Preservation in Diffusion Sampling
Precise color control remains a persistent failure mode in text-to-image diffusion systems, particularly in design-oriented workflows where outputs must satisfy explicit, user-specified color targets. We present an infer…