An Adaptive Control Approach to Treatment Selection for Substance Use Disorders
Despite the massive costs and widespread harms of substance use, most individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) receive no treatment at all. Digital therapeutics platforms are an emerging low-cost and low-barrier means of extending treatment to those who need it. While there is a growing body of research focused on how treatment providers can identify which patients need SUD support (or when they need it), there is very little work that addresses how providers should select treatments that are most appropriate for a given patient. Because SUD treatment involves months or years of voluntary compliance from the patient, treatment adherence is a critical consideration for the treatment provider. In this paper we focus on algorithms that a treatment provider can use to match the burden-level of proposed treatments to the time-varying engagement state of the patient to promote adherence. We propose structured models for a patient's engagement over time and their treatment adherence decisions. Using these models we pose a stochastic control formulation of the treatment-provider's burden selection problem. We propose an adaptive control approach that estimates unknown patient parameters as new data are observed. We show that these estimates are consistent and propose algorithms that use these estimates to make appropriate treatment recommendations.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Words Matter: Reducing Stigma in Online Conversations about Substance Use with Large Language Models
Stigma is a barrier to treatment for individuals struggling with substance use disorders (SUD), which leads to significantly lower treatment engagement rates. With only 7% of those affected receiving any form of help, so…
Construction of extra-large scale screening tools for risks of severe mental illnesses using real world healthcare data
Importance: The prevalence of severe mental illnesses (SMIs) in the United States is approximately 3% of the whole population. The ability to conduct risk screening of SMIs at large scale could inform early prevention an…
COVID-19 and Mental Health/Substance Use Disorders on Reddit: A Longitudinal Study
COVID-19 pandemic has adversely and disproportionately impacted people suffering from mental health issues and substance use problems. This has been exacerbated by social isolation during the pandemic and the social stig…
A Psychopathological Approach to Safety Engineering in AI and AGI
The complexity of dynamics in AI techniques is already approaching that of complex adaptive systems, thus curtailing the feasibility of formal controllability and reachability analysis in the context of AI safety. It fol…
Leveraging Large Language Models to Extract Information on Substance Use Disorder Severity from Clinical Notes: A Zero-shot Learning Approach
Substance use disorder (SUD) poses a major concern due to its detrimental effects on health and society. SUD identification and treatment depend on a variety of factors such as severity, co-determinants (e.g., withdrawal…
DiagnosticZero-Shot Learning